One of the oldest mergers and acquisitions companies, VCA also owns 35 Pet CancerCare Centers and companion animal practices it acquired from CAPNA. Meanwhile, NVA is countersuing the two veterinarians, alleging they harmed thecompanyby interfering with its effort to acquire PEC. National Veterinary Associates Inc., a leading animal health chain owned by German consumer goods giant JAB Holding Co., was hit with a federal antitrust lawsuit in Spokane, Wash., on Monday over its alleged scheme to corner the regional market through noncompete and referral agreements tied to its acquisition of a veterinary hospital. The employee data is based on information from people who have self-reported their past or current employments at National . "It brought a sense of community and stability to our local veterinary family. Business support offered: Website: https://valleyveterinarycare.com/ The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely. Ownership status: acquired by Gryphon Investors (majority stake) in 2020; managed by veterinarians The company specializes in medical and surgical services, pet boarding and daycare centers, thereby providing progressive and compassionate care for the pets. Business support offered: Website: https://www.encorevet.com/ PEC quoted $1,900 to do the procedure. ), Assistance in all stages of an employees journey, from recruitment to career development and continuing education, Premises maintenance (leasing, building, repairs, and equipment upgrades), Full support in digital marketing, training, and implementation of innovative technologies, Empowerment of veterinarians to make care decisions for each pet personally at the localhospital level, Opportunities for high-performing associates and practices managers to invest in the community they are helping to grow, allowing them to reap a reward for their commitment; over 100 veterinarian and PM investors to date, From our vetFWD mentorship program to Paid Parental Leave and free 24-hour, 365-day-ayear mental health support, care for our team members goes beyond the essentials, Fully staffed business support center designed to take the operational pressure off the practice so they can focus on delivering excellent care, Reputable practices with a loyal following, Facilities run by vets and staff with a passion for pet care, Support in compliance with the highest standards of medicine, Handling business administration services and letting the local teams focus on premium pet care, Retention and strengthening of a hospitals unique culture, brand, and managerial style. NVA is a growing community of more than 1,400 general practice clinics, emergency hospitals, equine practices, specialty hospitals, and pet resorts. Number of hospitals: 115 (+12 since January 2022) clinics (general and emergency) in 23 states Founded: in 2020 Joe Luceri and Len Podolsky Dear Dr. Debt: I've ignored my student loans. For general inquiries, call 805.777.7722 or fill out our general contact form. VIN News Service commentaries are opinion pieces presenting insights, personal experiences and/or perspectives on topical issues by members of the veterinary community. The senior management team at National Veterinary Associates will stay with the Agoura Hills, California, company . Any time you have an aggrieved owner in your practice, you face the potential for a veterinary board investigation and immediate risk to your veterinary license. Discounts for your pets, 4 day work weeks and off major holidays. For the reasons that follow, the Court GRANTS Plaintiff's motion. Retirement plan at no cost to employees ESOP contributions have no impact on employees take-home pay, and as share prices grow, so does their retirement fund. Others were on PEC's payroll. Learn more about your rights as a consumer and how to spot and avoid scams. Find the resources you need to understand how consumer protection law impacts your business. Practice eligibility criteria: Ownership agreement: Co-ownership (a majority sale to VPP, upfront cash). The Federal Trade Commission works to promote competition, and protect and educate consumers. Please fill out the form below if you want to receive new versions by email. Number of hospitals: undisclosed Buys in: North Carolina window.mc4wp = window.mc4wp || { Founded: in 1999 Like many emergency clinics that popped up throughout the country in the 1970s and 1980s, PEC wasestablishedby veterinarians in the regionwho were tired of being on call. On Aug. 13, 2018, Schultz filed a complaint in Spokane Superior Court, alleging that PEC and NVAaimedto monopolize emergency veterinary services in Spokanethrougha noncompete covenant that would "adversely affect its employees' ability to earn a living. Bryan Wetta. Ownership status: majority interest was acquired by North Castle Partners (PE) in 2018; minority interest is held by several shareholders Now, when clients called Spokane clinics after hours, their answering machines would offer the phone number ofthe newly established Pet Emergency Clinic, operated by two full-time doctors. 0 0 Share Lunch and learn (onsite lectures by vet specialists tailored to meet individual hospitals needs). When the Commission issues a consent order on a final basis, it carries the force of law with respect to future actions. PEC, through its attorneys, declined to commentas did NVA officials. We work to advance government policies that protect consumers and promote competition. Headquarters 29229 Canwood St Ste 100, Agoura Hills, California, 91301, United States (805) 777-7722 National Veterinary Associates Profile and History Established in 1997 and headquartered in Agoura Hills, California, National Veterinary Associates is a provider of veterinary services and equipment. ), Support in marketing and IT (better access to advanced technologies and marketing tools, facilitated client acquisition, etc.). Stephanie T. Nguyen, Chief Technology Officer, Agency Requires Firm to Divest Clinics Across the Country, Imposes Strong Prior Approval and Notice on Firm and Buyers, Competition and Consumer Protection Guidance Documents, , the FTC is taking action to prevent private equity firm JAB from gobbling up competitors in regional markets that are already concentrated, said Holly Vedova, Director of the Bureau of Competition. Memo from Chair Lina M. Khan to commission staff and commissioners regarding the vision and priorities for the FTC. Judge Stanley A. Bastian granted summary judgment Thursday for NVA, about 18 months after he let the case move forward with allegations that the company tried to build a regional monopoly through noncompetes tied to its planned purchase of Pet Emergency Clinic PS, where the two vets worked. Wealthy family enterprises (such as Mars in the U.S. or the Desmarais family in Canada) buy vet clinics or smaller vet groups to diversify their sources of income. The FTC alleges that, as proposed, the acquisition would harm competition in three local geographic markets for various specialty and emergency veterinary services by eliminating close, head-to-head competition between Compassion First and NVA. Comments must be received 30 days after publication in the Federal Register. 1996. Memo from Chair Lina M. Khan to commission staff and commissioners regarding the vision and priorities for the FTC. There is an ongoing toxic environment created by some management staff that make focusing on the job and having confidence difficult (several employees quit while I was there). Ownership status: Privately owned Practice eligibility criteria: Ownership agreement: 100 percent sale Their most recent acquisition was Ethos Veterinary Health on Aug 16, 2021. Ownership status: acquired by Audax Private Equity Improved operational efficiency through HQ-staffed telehealth and hands-on growth lever implementation, including centralized recruiting, vendor management, inventory management, and workflow optimization. NVA is a leading global veterinary community of nearly 1,200 independently managed veterinary hospitals providing specialty, emergency, and general medical care, and more than 100 pet resorts, all united in the love of animals and the people who love them. (function() { It uses an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) and allocates equity to all of its employees veterinarians, technicians, support and management staff, as well as relief workers. VetCor controls the administrative part of the business (including accounting, payroll,, etc.) In some markets, the acquisition would result in a merger to monopoly. MEDIA CONTACT:Betsy LordanOffice of Public Affairs202-326-3707, STAFF CONTACT:Michael BarnettBureau of Competition202-326-2362, Stephanie T. Nguyen, Chief Technology Officer, Competition and Consumer Protection Guidance Documents, HSR threshold adjustments and reportability for 2023, A Century of Technological Evolution at the Federal Trade Commission, National Consumer Protection Week 2023 Begins Sunday, March 5, FTC at the 65th Annual Heard Museum Guild Indian Fair & Market - NCPW 2023, FTC alleges that, as proposed, the acquisition would harm competition, Agnaten SE, Compassion First, and NVA, In the Matter of, Agnaten SE, Compassion First and NVA; Analysis of Agreement Containing Consent Orders To Aid Public Comment, Competition in the Health Care Marketplace. Buys in: South and Southeast United States Cons. Founded: in 2019 Before sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal government site. Further details about the consent agreement are set forth in the analysis to aid public comment for this matter. Use of VIN content is limited to personal reference by VIN members. Buys in: Texas, California, Florida When an internist in the referral business who was paid not much more than $100,000 a year was told PEC could not afford to give her a raise at the same time that some emergency doctors were earning $250,000 a year the PEC board recognized that it had a problem on its hands. Jun 21, 2019. Ownership agreement: partnership National Veterinary Associates is a law firm in Agoura Hills, CA. $18.9M. NOTE: The Commission issues an administrative complaint when it has reason to believe that the law has been or is being violated, and it appears to the Commission that a proceeding is in the public interest. Number of hospitals: 330+(95 percent general practice and 5 percent emergency) in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, Kentucky, North Carolina, Louisiana, Maryland, Texas, South Carolina, Virginia, and Tennessee The server is misbehaving. We're doing our best to get things working smoothly! If you are here because you are thinking about selling your practice, make sure you do your homework. Transaction Assessment: 46.00, DocketOriginal Petition Filed (OCA Opening), U.S. District Courts | Other | "Spokane is like an island, and 25 miles encompasses most of that area," said Roasa, who sometimes teaches at Washington State University's veterinary school in Pullman, 75 miles from Spokane. We enforce federal competition and consumer protection laws that prevent anticompetitive, deceptive, and unfair business practices. Buys in: nationwide Wood noted that in 12 of the 19 months between February 2016 and October 2017, the clinicspent more money than it brought in. We could rely on them. At NVA, since our founding, we live by the servant leadership model. We understand your day-to-day because we've lived it, and now we're here to help you have a greater impact while doing what you love. You can try refreshing the page, and if you're still having problems, just try again later. Practice eligibility criteria: financial health, robust community connections, and a positive culture Pet owners rely on emergency clinics when they need care at all hours, when general practice veterinarians are closed. Number of hospitals: 27 (+9 since January 2022) CityVet locations (including boarding/grooming locations under the Ruffit brand and the CityPet Supply store) in Texas and Colorado The shareholders who owned 1,000 shares, the maximum allowable number for one individual under PEC bylaws, had the potential to sell their respective stakes for $900,000. Our mission is protecting consumers and competition by preventing anticompetitive, deceptive, and unfair business practices through law enforcement, advocacy, and education without unduly burdening legitimate business activity. And, not one single one of us wanted to sign the contract.". Founded: in 2011 by CEO Rich Lester Handling back-office functions such as finance, marketing, payroll, benefits, HR, etc. National Veterinary Associates Inc., an animal health chain owned by German consumer goods giant JAB Holding Co., must face antitrust claims over its alleged scheme to corner a regional veterinary market by acquiring an animal hospital in Spokane, Wash., a federal judge ruled. Chief Financial Officer. Roasa is not involved in the Spokane case. Docket Entries 07/28/2021 Practice eligibility criteria: located within local pet and retail stores Vet groups buying pet-store-based clinics (, Practice eligibility criteria (features they are looking for in a practice to buy), Ownership agreement with practice owners (100 percent or majority/minority sale, investment opportunities for practice sellers etc.). ); We work to advance government policies that protect consumers and promote competition. Photographer: DAVID GANNON/AFP/Getty Images, Alleges merger-to-monopoly maneuver in eastern Washington, Suit adequately pleads relevant market and antitrust injury. "We were crazy busy, seeing record numbers of cases and bringing in huge amounts of revenue," said the former PEC veterinarian. Fees were increasing 3 percent every six months, she wrote, and some "no longer seem reasonable.". We bring proven processes, modern technologies, and our deep domain expertise to the rapidly growing veterinary consolidation market. There was continuity and accountability of patient care as we transferred patients.". Quality-focused, clinician-driven culture, Assistance in finance and accounting, reporting, HR, recruitment, purchasing, marketing, business analytics, media relations, IT, and if required onsite management, Clinician-driven model maintained, compliance support with Medical Quality Standards, The requirement to use BluePearls Patient Safety Event Reporting platform one year after acquisition, Participation in clinical studies, with internships and post-DVM training opportunities, Expert back-office assistance (accounting, legal, operations, and marketing), Advanced technology (IT Help Desk, Client Service Center, etc. Feel free to share with your clients and social media using these buttons. Business support offered: Website: https://vetncare.com/ What makes the veterinary industry so enticing for big corporations? Dr. Gretchen Hutts passions include the practice she founded, spending time with her family and traveling the world. We enforce federal competition and consumer protection laws that prevent anticompetitive, deceptive, and unfair business practices. Ownership status: employee-owned and veterinarianled. Assistance with business functions (finance, marketing, recruiting, HR, vendor contracting, operations, etc), Retention of a practices unique culture and management, A co-owner stays with their practice as a leader, with full independence in patient care, High clinical standards (AAHA-accredited), At least one and a half full-time vets (DVMs), Intensive HR support to help staff adapt during the transition, Owners and staff committed to stay and work at the hospital upon acquisition, A reputable practice with high ethical standards and satisfied clients, Handling administrative work (finance, accounting, marketing, IT, payroll, HR, recruitment, purchasing, and legal services), Independence in clinical decision-making and local management, Well-established practice with a strong reputation, Running the business side (from manufacturer/vendor relationships to marketing, accounting, and finance) letting a hospital focus entirely on the medical side, Leveraging industrys best liquidity, sustainability plans, and exit strategies, Staff development including talent recruitment, retention, and continuing education, Improving care plans through the implementation of veterinary expertise, Amplifying impact in the community through leadership and stewardship, Networking with other successful vets and vet professionals across the VetEvolve veterinary group, Pet care quality and customer service excellence, Dedicated back-office (accounting, finance, operations, recruitment, HR, IT, purchasing, data reporting and analysis, marketing, and sales), Fully changeover the hospital to VEG systems, IT hardware infrastructure, PIMS, branding, and interior layout, Making acquired hospitals look as similar to their de novos as possible, Centralized finance, payroll, marketing, HR, recruiting, purchasing, vendor negotiation, and inventory management, Training and development opportunities for staff (including Innovetive Leadership Summits and Innovetive University), Back-office services including finance, accounting, legal, HR, payroll, and marketing, Economies of scale in purchasing and systems, Hand-off approach to medicine; retention of brand, team, and culture, Learning and mentorship opportunities through American Veterinary Academy, Sharing of resources and best practices across the network of member hospitals, Opportunity to stay with the practice, post-sale, Retention of a practices unique culture, legacy in a community, and clinical approaches. Ownership status: backed by Revelstoke Capital Partners Our approach includes a focus on transformative science, continuous learning and growth for team members and collaboration. Chair Lina M. Khan issued a statement joined by Commissioners Rebecca Kelly Slaughter and Alvaro Bedoya. Number of hospitals: 450+ locally branded practices (ranging from preventative/primary pet care to emergency clinics and surgeries) in more than 37 states Private equity firm JAB Consumer Partners SCA SICAR and its subsidiary National Veterinary Associates Inc., or NVA, reached a settlement agreement with the Federal Trade Commission to resolve the FTC's investigation into NVA's proposed acquisition of SAGE Veterinary Partners LLC. The VIS team will be updating the article when we receive new information regarding vet consolidators. Founded: in 2014 by two veterans Paul Habenicht and Nick Lodestro JAB is the parent company of two firms that operate chains of veterinary clinics providing general, specialty, and emergency care Compassion-First Pet Hospitals and National Veterinary Associates, Inc. SAGE Veterinary Partners owns and operates 16 veterinary clinics offering specialty and emergency care in Texas, California, Washington, and Alaska. They later learned that as PEC shareholders, they still were subject to the noncompete under the terms of a non-binding agreement PEC had signed with National Veterinary Associates Inc. Based in Agoura Hills, California, NVA has acquired morethan 600 practices in the U.S., Canada, Australia and New Zealand, according to information on the company website. The clinic was a great success. Defendants' Motion to Dismiss, ECF No. We are driven by a dedication to provide exceptional, compassionate care for our patients. Practice eligibility criteria: shared core values Buys in: under certain circumstances Founded: in 2007 by Frank Batten, DVM and Steve Thomas Business support offered: Website: https://www.petvetcarecenters.com/ They rely on specialty veterinarians for services that are beyond those typically offered by general veterinarians, such as internal medicine, neurology, medical oncology, critical care, ophthalmology, and surgery. Founded: in 2017 by David Saginur and Ryan Joseph It just happen to not be the right fit for me. Assistance in operations and administrative tasks including management, purchasing, IT, finance/accounting, renovations, equipment upgrades, etc. National Veterinary Associates Inc., an animal health chain owned by German consumer goods giant JAB Holding Co., must face antitrust claims over its alleged scheme to corner a regional veterinary market by acquiring an animal hospital in Spokane, Wash., a federal judge ruled. Buys in: above-mentioned states Number of hospitals: 1400+(specialty, ER hospitals, and pet resorts) in the U.S., Canada, Australia, and New Zealand Learn more about your rights as a consumer and how to spot and avoid scams. VIP Pet Care handles the medical side, providing a variety of vet services such as diagnostic testing, vaccinations, microchipping, and prescription medications. Practice eligibility criteria: Ownership agreement: 100 percent sale with an opportunity to continue practising. National Veterinary Associates (NVA) Website: https://www.nva.com/ Founded: in 1996 Ownership status: acquired by JAB Investors from Ares Management (PE) and OMERS (PE) in 2019 (JAB also owns Compassion-First Pet Hospitals) Number of hospitals: 1400+ (specialty, ER hospitals, and pet resorts) in the U.S., Canada, Australia, and New Zealand From the first successful acquisition of an animal clinic by VCA back in 1987, other big players followed the example, and the number of veterinary consolidators started to grow exponentially. The email describes the hospital's situation in detail. We tried to find out these specific details about every veterinary group: The main criteria for inclusion in this list are companies that are actively buying and managing veterinary practices. Practice eligibility criteria: profitability, the potential for growth, and cultural fit # 15) and Defendant National Veterinary Associates, Inc.'s memorandum in opposition to remand (Doc. We enforce federal competition and consumer protection laws that prevent anticompetitive, deceptive, and unfair business practices. Stay in touch! Fast & Free; LEGAL PLAN. NATIONAL VETERINARY ASSOCIATES INC 2710 Gateway Oaks Drive Suite 150 N Sacramento, CA 95833 Attorney/Law Firm Details Defendant Attorney Brandon Wilson Court Documents Court documents are not available for this case. And the best part of all, documents in their CrowdSourced Library are FREE! Memo from Chair Lina M. Khan to commission staff and commissioners regarding the vision and priorities for the FTC. Business support offered: Website: https://thevetspets.com/ We also sent out an offer to companies employees to clarify, confirm or refute the review we published and have updated the information if we collected any response. The consultancy raised a number of issues, including: veterinarian salaries that accounted for 36 percent of revenues, compared with a national average of 25 to 29 percent, and contributed to PEC's high fees; the lack of a full-time practice manager; and "the negativity and culture of the practice.". Practice eligibility criteria: buying vet practices and pet resorts Business support offered: Website: https://westernvetpartners.com/ Ownership agreement: cash-based sale with flexible structuring of every acquisition Ownership status: family-owned veterinary services company founded in 2015 Ownership status: family-owned on a nationwide basis and the prior approval requirement in Texas and California for 10 years. This investment - Series B - Petabyte Technology - was valued at $15M. Buys in: 30 States in US Read More. Founded: in 1999 by Dr. Chip Cannon, DVM They look at the bottom line over the animals health. 6 . DocketDispositions: Judgment for Defendant; (Judicial Officer: Curnutt, Mary Tom) ; Judgment; Awarded To: NATIONAL VETERINARY ASSOCIATES INC; Awarded Against: DAVID BELLAH, DocketOrder Denying Motion for Summary Disposition Entered, DocketComments: SUMMARY DISPOSITION WAS NOT SWORN WITH AN AFFIDAVIT, DocketMotions Hearing: (1:00 PM) (Judicial Officer Curnutt, Mary Tom) : Result: Denied, DocketNon-Jury Trial: (1:00 PM) (Judicial Officer Curnutt, Mary Tom) : Result: Judgment, DocketZoom Hearing Scheduled: EMAILED TO ALL PARTIES, DocketComments: PER JUDGE - NON-JURY TRIAL WILL BE SET BY ZOOM FOR ALL PARTIES 7/28/21, DocketMotion Filed: Motion for Summary Dispositiioon -, DocketDefendant Contacted Court: SENT EMAILED REGARDING NON-JURY TRIAL, DocketCANCELED: Clerk Follow Up/3 Months; (8:00 AM) () ; Other, DocketCANCELED: Clerk Follow up/ Answer Due; (8:00 AM) () ; Other, DocketAnswer Filed: DEFENDANT S ORIGINAL ANSWER TO PLAINTIFF S ORIGINAL PETITION, DocketProcess Service Fee Charge (Indirect Fee Added), DocketCITATION: MAILED TO SACRAMENTO COUNTY CIVIL BUREAU; NATIONAL VETERINARY ASSOCIATES INC: Served: 12/09/2020; Returned: 12/21/2020, FinancialCounter Payment: Receipt # JP2-2020-04196: BELLAH, DAVID: (46.00), FinancialFinancial Information: Plaintiff BELLAH, DAVID; Total Financial Assessment: 46.00; Total Payments and Credits: 46.00; Balance Due: 0.00. Buying a cash business like a companion animal practice is considered a safe and lucrative investment for private entities looking to gain profit and diversify their portfolio. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal government site. Practice eligibility criteria: Owners desiring to grow into additionalhospitals and maintain equity in their practice After selling his practice to NVA in 2012, Dr. John Paulson was committed to his life's passion and continuing to work in the profession he loves. Can I stay with my practice or this is the end? A telephonic scheduling conference will be scheduled after receipt of . Lina M. Khan was sworn in as Chair of the Federal Trade Commission on June 15, 2021. Many such conflicts have notbeen reported widely because they typically are settled quietly, said Dr. Lance Roasa, a Nebraska-based veterinarian and lawyer whorepresents companies acquiring veterinary practices. Founded: in 2017 by Jeff Rothstein, DVM, and Vic Dhillon, DVM This can play into the hands of practice owners planning retirement. "I have had to euthanize animals because my clients cant afford to pay [PEC rates]," the veterinarian said. The .gov means its official. FOR LAWYERS. Practice eligibility criteria: AAHA-accredited and Fear Free-certified vet practices with a top-notch team, culture, and medical standards Ownership status: owned by Tyree & DAngelo Partners (PE) Buys in: 20 states Founded: in 1995 Practice eligibility criteria: General hospitals in dense areas Retention of a clinics brand name, logo, schedule, management, vendors, etc. Her NVA partnership gives her more time off while maintaining a stable, growing practice. Through a new joint-venture partnership with NVA, Dr. Paulson found a renewed purpose and continued success with a trusted partner. Ownership agreement: part-ownership model for veterinarians Buys in: states in the Eastern half of the United States National Veterinary Associates is a Medical Testing & Clinical Laboratories, Veterinary Hospital, and Healthcare company located in Agoura Hills, California with $2.06 Billion in revenue and 1,236 employees. Further details about the order, including the appointment of a monitor to oversee compliance, can be found in the. Veterinary service providers Compassion First and National Veterinary Associates, or NVA, have agreed to divest facilities in three locations to MedVet Associates, LLC, to settle Federal Trade Commission charges that Compassion First's proposed $5 billion acquisition of NVA would violate federal antitrust law. We all knew, trusted and respected each other. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Ownership status: a majority interest acquired by Crane Group in 2016 They were paid based on production, and as demand was strong and fees rose, so did their wages. Number of hospitals: undisclosed Oops! Learn why private investors and corporate buyers think veterinary medicine is a golden opportunity-and how you can get your share. Business support offered: Website: https://amerivet.com/ Ownership status: owned by AEA Investors LP and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Abu Dhabi Investment Authority Veterinary fees tend to vary widely depending on the region; Bowes believes PEC's fees were fueled by a lack of competition in the Spokane market. According to the complaint, this deal is part of a growing trend towards consolidation in the emergency and specialty veterinary services markets across the United States in recent years by large chains, including JAB, which regularly monitors local markets throughout the United States in contemplation of continued growth through potential small and large acquisitions of specialty and emergency clinics. Fill out this form, and we'll contact you soon. Practice eligibility criteria: general and specialty veterinary practices that want to continue their legacies within their local communities Ownership status: PE baked by Harvest Partners, LP and Cressey & Company, LP The Commission vote to approve the final order was 5-0. Contacts Media Contacts. Turn your love of animals into the career of a lifetime. Founded: in 2016 by George Robinson, DVM Handling back-office finance and accounting such as accounts payable, payroll, tax, financial reports, etc. Rooted in culture of compassion, innovation and collaboration, NVA champions the advancement of veterinary care and provides the support and opportunities veterinary and pet care teams need to deliver exceptional care to pets and their families. Founded: in 2020 Please enter a valid Email address! Learn more about a Bloomberg Law subscription. Practice eligibility criteria: Ownership agreement: 100 percent cash sale callback: cb JAB must obtain the Commissions prior approval before acquiring a specialty or emergency veterinary clinic within 25 miles of any existing or future JAB-owned clinic anywhere in California, Colorado, District of Columbia, Maryland, and Virginia for 10 years. NVA is growing very fast and the service they provide is great in this current environment. Cancellation and Refund Policy, Privacy Policy, and

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