I don't have status on either airline and have a 5 hour layover in Fra for a Fra-Dulles flight. The inside receiver, runs a wheel route down the sideline. There will be two wide receivers on the line of scrimmage on either side of the field. 26/27: The back to the strong-side scats and the strong guard/uncovered lineman scat protects. 0000002590 00000 n Slide protection away from the call with a cross-action/misdirection backfield or run fake. 74/75: Both backs free release to the backside, and the O-line scat protects to the weak-side (guard/uncovered lineman double reads ILB to OLB). Defenses then developed the zone defense, where defensive players would cover a certain part of the field rather than a certain player. In order to fully grasp such an intricate philosophy, one must be able to appreciate how a play-caller schemes his receivers into space. CoachingKidz.comis a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking toAmazon.com. The West Coast Offense essentially provides a blue print for the modern game we know today. The Levels concept does an excellent job at attacking zone coverage. These horizontal routes make it difficult to play man coverage and get defenders chasing. If you call the protection to the right, that means the offensive linemen on that side will BOB protect. 0000001747 00000 n Watching their highlights from with the 49ers almost certainly means you are watching the WCO. The idea of the Snag passing concept is to horizontal stretch the defense by creating three on two isolation. Your center and guards protect the center-three defenders of the defense. 1985 BYU Passing Offense.pdf. Hopefully this will give you better idea of common pass routes and route combos found in real football and football video games. Passing Game Clinics 2021. An offensive player is assigned two defenders to block. A Complete Overview. For quarterbacks, these backs and tight-ends often serve check-down roles, meaning if the primary receivers in the progression arent open, the QB finds these players for an easy release valve rather than holding onto the ball and risking a sack. BYU Offense.doc. Strong flow is the opposite of weak flow (another two-back pocket-style protection). The West Coast Offense is an innovative horizontal passing offense based on timing and route running. When executed successfully, the defense would start playing more conservatively, trying to close and prevent those short passes, which would open up both the deep passing game for those gut-punch plays (tanks using speed to overwhelm defenses and get behind enemy lines), then the running game (infantry). If man coverage is called, the quarterback looks to see if the slot receiver is able to get seperation from the defender in coverage, especially if no safety is playing the deep middle of the field. Subscribe to our newsletter to keep up with the latest trends! The back away from the call side is coming over to that side to get the blitzing ILB. Tackles identify and block the defensive ends. When there are two backs in the backfield, they essentially cross each other off the snap. There are a few spread offenses in college that are markedly different than what you see in the NFL and worth mentioning. On 300, the slide goes away from the call. This formation allows the offense to potentially have five pass catchers on the field and hopefully create a mismatch for the offense. means all backs and tight-ends release, and the protection always becomes pocket protection (so if slide was called, max turns it into pocket protection). Explained With Pictures, Instantly improve your current positional group, Exclusive access to our staff to help answer your questions, Grow your football knowledge & outsmart your friends and colleagues, Complete breakdown of rules, offensive and defensive concepts, Best course for beginners to learn football, Intro courses that provide you the skillset to talk football like a pro, Engage with your spouse during and after the game. The Ultimate Guide, How Much Do NHL Refs Make? which alters the terminology slightly (so ignore this sheet for this article, except for fire 2/fire 3). The Stick is a passing concept that features the inside receiver running a stick route, often he has option to run a quick out route as well depending on the type of pass coverage. Updated on 02/21/19. If the defender does not blitz, they release into a route to receive a pass. One receiver runs a shorter dig, while other receiver runs a deeper dig. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. With that said, Im happy to have you on the site and hope I can help you out in achieving your goals! Runs to an offset back at a depth of 4-5 yards coming across the formation/behind the QB (so like a fullback in an offset-I, or a halfback next to the fullback). This style also limits the defense from stacking the line of scrimmage to stop the run as they are spread across the whole field. If youre still confused about the orientation of the numbering system, remember this: They are oriented based on the location of the TE. The types of passes coming out of this concept are quite numerous, but typically pass-catchers will have short to intermediate routes sending them horizontally across the field. The call in the huddle could be "Jet Dart 368 Y-Flat Train on one." Still, Reids offense led the NFL in yards after the catch in the 2020 season due to the extremely talented pass-catching duo of Tyreek Hill and Travis Kelce. Air raid is a spread passing attack looking to throw the ball to 5 playmakers in space using triangle reads. Watch for defenders dropping back in buzz zones as they do a good job at defending corner routes. Below are some more features of the system: Finally, if you have more questions about the West Coast Offense, let us know below! Here, the Redskins run their Hank concept, which is fundamental for the west coast offense. This style of play works brilliantly against defenses that commit to stopping the run. The Ultimate Guide, What Is a Touchback in Football? Let the quarterback see and read the defense by utilizing his three or five step drop. In many cases, you will find the Stick concept run from some type of bunch, cluster, or tight formation. Coach is this going to be added to the Coach Tube Courses. The West Coast system looks to establish the pass, to set up the run. This is necessary, because both backs are going strong-side, giving the O-line no potential help to the weak-side. He gives us top analysis through his experience of being a franchise quarterback, and happens to be an entertaining voice, name another announcer who can do that. Hi-Lo Credit: NFL Game Rewind - Anytime you see receivers in a stack look. Its the same slide protection described earlier, and as I said before, Ill be doing a more in-depth article on this protection in the future, because its so popular and favored today. If the call is 314 the slide is going to the left, and 315 means the slide is going to the right. The West Coast Offense Walsh used primarily relies on numbers to call pass protections. Even with countless formations, the West Coast offense will have several consistent elements: NFL offenses have taken these elements to create their own unique variation of the West Coast system. If you can distribute the ball in the passing game to all eligible receivers, the defense cannot focus solely on a couple core receivers, giving you more one-on-one situations. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); You have entered an incorrect email address! The weak-back coming to the strong-side double-reads the ILB to strong OLB (Mike to Sam). Your backs and TEs protect the OLBs. 0000001929 00000 n Initially, the Spread looked to be a variation of the West Coast offense, but its a unique offensive system. When the running game becomes effective it causes the defense to set up to stop the run and potentially overcommit. 9,884 posts . Due to this, when they see any type of potential run play, the defense may overact, letting the offense take them off guard. Hb```f``:&23 ?s4 9L*. The Spot passing concept is design to attack zone coverage. Bill Walsh, who was the offensive coordinator at the time, had to step back and completely redesign the teams offense. The West Coast Offense is a philosophy that remains relevant at every level of competition. The offense splits the outside wide receivers in "plus splits", which means outside the numbers. Teams That Have a Variety of Pass Catchers - The West Coast Offense is famous for involving tight ends, fullbacks and halfbacks, in addition to at least two wide receivers. 55 is TE left, so we Rip). Weak flow with scat protection to the strong-side: The TE is now free releasing. Norm Chow Concepts.doc. BOB means big on big/back on backer. That means offensive linemen block the nearest defensive lineman, and any backs in the formation block linebackers (or linebacker-types) to that side. Lastly, this means that The Catch came from this philosophy as well. In slide protection, you BOB to the call side, and slide to the other side, with the uncovered lineman on the slide side checking the Will LB first (because in slide, the sliding linemen are responsible for the Will LB), then look for the OLB to that side. The West Coast offenses core elements are rhythm, timing, and ball protection. Scheme: The use of 10 . Linemen in the slide protect the gaps to their back-side/weak-side (the left side in this example), and are also responsible for the Will linebacker. Bill Walsh was the leader in creating the system, which is still used todays game. The Slot Cross has an inside receiver running a intermediate crossing route underneath the outside receiver who is running a deep dig route. 56/57: Rip/Liz to the strong-side only. In terms of protection, scat indicates that the side a back free releases to calls for the offensive guard, or uncovered lineman to that side to double-read the the linebackers to that side. In this playbook, there are two primary types of protection. MOFC means "middle of the field closed," or is there a deep middle guy. Against man coverage, the receiver running the pivot route will generally be open once he breaks towards the sideline. The Choice route gives the receiver the option of running one of two or one of three pass routes. 0000004677 00000 n Consequently, higher completion percentages are expected and, with that, fewer turnovers. These are great for setting up boot passes to get the defense going one way, so the QB has room to run the other way. 69 H Option-Lavelle Edwards.pdf. The second way to stop the West Coast offense is for cornerbacks, or those guarding the receivers, to try and jump the route to intercept the ball. 0000001450 00000 n The Y Cross has the tight end (Y) running an intermediate crossing route. The quarterbacks dropback is critical to the timing of the offense, so defenses have targeted this element in an attempt to disrupt the offensive scheme. If you look at the playbook link, the best description of the pass protections begins on page 251. Outstanding breakdown. If the ILB blitzes, they sneak a peak at the outside linebacker (OLB) to their side. trailer << /Size 291 /Info 271 0 R /Root 281 0 R /Prev 675259 /ID[] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 281 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 273 0 R /Outlines 266 0 R /OpenAction [ 282 0 R /XYZ null null null ] /PageMode /UseNone >> endobj 289 0 obj << /S 918 /O 996 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 290 0 R >> stream The route involves a MOFO or MOFC read by the quarterback. We will feature a 'fully dimensional passing attack' We can drop the ball off to a back late and still make 4 to 5 yards. Against zone coverage this creates a 2 on 1 situation. Some of the most notable are the following: With all of the advantages of the West Coast system, it can be hard to imagine a way to stop this type of offense. Runs to a back behind the QB at a depth of 4-5 yards. Diverse backgrounds bring fresh ideas and challenging perspectives that's nothing but good news for an Eagles offense that smashed its skull against the same West Coast spacing concepts. 500: Gap protection: The O-line steps to the back-side/away from the call and protects the gap. 228/229: Slide protection to the weak-side (away from TE). To the left side (or weak-side/back-side), the offensive line will slide. TE check-releases off the OLB to their side. In most conventional offenses, the idea is to run the ball to draw the safeties and linebackers in closer to the line of scrimmage, thus opening up . In the playbook this article is based off of, Walsh uses three digits. West Coast Offense - One of the concepts of the West Coast offense is to get five skill players involved in the passing game. Some other terms you need to know before going into the numbered series: Scat: Scat means a back free releases (meaning they run a route right off the snap, and have no blocking responsibility. To the left side (or weak-side/back-side), the offensive line will slide. These are great for setting up boot passes to get the defense going one way, so the QB has room to run the other way. If he is unable to complete the correct number of steps for his drop back or is moved out of the pocket, he will have a tough time finding an open receiver. With a passing attack based on short throws, there is a smaller chance of homerun-type plays. 300: Remember, this book does not use 300 like modern WCO terminology uses it. The original West Coast Offense of Sid Gillman uses some of the same principles (pass to establish the run, quarterback throws to timed spots), but offensive formations are generally less complicated with more wideouts and motion. Due to innovations in offenses, the WCO has also been implemented for shotgun-based offenses. And he's been running the same core passing concepts that serve as the foundation of Gruden's scheme. 55 is TE left, so we Rip). The TE is not blocking at all, and both backs go weak, so there are only lineman blocking to the strong-side, requiring the scat protection. Basic split-flow rules as described above. The West Coast Offense provided a blue-print for the modern offensive game in the NFL, primary with its flexibility of various pass protections. The West Coast offense is a fast-paced system that relies on short and quick throws to sure-handed receivers who run precise horizontal routes. Walsh used a traditional hole-numbering system: Evens right, odds left. Slide Protection: This one can get a little complicated, so take your time. In the last three seasons under Moore, the Cowboys offense ranked 14th in 2020 when Prescott missed 11 games with a fractured ankle, first in 2021 when Prescott set franchise record for passing . Additionally, Roger Craig, Dwight Clark, and Tom Rathman were among many Pro-Bowl caliber players on offense during this era. Play action is where the offense fakes a run in an attempt to make the defense react to the run, then uses the quarterback to roll out and pass to a receiver running down the field. He so firmly believed in this, every play was created with a predetermined number of steps for the quarterbacks drop back. The West Coast Offense is a passing ball control offense. Part of the reason this works so well is due to the offenses willingness to throw on any down or distance. Doug Pederson, another West Coast. My name is Steven and I have a passion for sports and staying physically active. His offense became one of the few not using the power running game as the focus through the 1980s and 1990s. 300 is an AGGRESSIVE slide protection (so slide protection with the O-line and backs attacking and holding their blocks at the line of scrimmage (LOS). Often this creates a high/low read for the quarterback to make. Bill Walsh helped changed the offensive playing field with his West Coast offensive system. The play is basic, with two curl-flat combinations either side of the formation and a receiver spotting . Copyright 2023 vIQtory Sports, all rights reserved. Scat protection weak (TE to that side free releases). Visit our Shop to see our latest tools to help you work faster! 17+ Basketball Games for Kids The Ultimate List. The first was using the timing of the quarterback dropbacks to set the pace for the play. If the OLB blitzes, the back then becomes the hot receiver, and replaces the OLBs position to get open. Please, The West Coast Offense Walsh used primarily relies on numbers to call pass protections. The middle receiver, runs a spot route, while the outer most receivers runs some type of hook route. 50/51, 52/53: Backs split-flow using Rip/Liz rules (back closer to the right Rips, back closer to the left Lizs. In addition to the innovation of avid dedication to precisely timed short routes, the West Coast Offense was one of the first systems to implement a complex strategy for protecting the QB, while also allowing the offense to use its tight-ends and running-backs in the passing game with almost an equal amount participation in the passing game as the wide receivers. Two digits. Backs split-flow using Rip/Liz rules (back closer to the right Rips, back closer to the left Lizs. This system looks to control the game through the air and sets receivers up to make plays after the catch. 598 means they fake a 98 run and the line protects the gap to their backside (left), and 599 means they fake a 99 run and the line protects the gap to their backside (right). Unless a specific protection says otherwise, players not mentioned use the rules described above. Coach Walsh went on to say, I truly believe it is the single best tool available to take advantage of a disciplined defense., Utilizes pre-snap motions to generate match-up issues and confusion with the defense. These indeed are the most common route combinations and concepts. From big throws downfield to power running the football, there are countless ways to run an offense in the NFL. The West Coast Offense, as developed by former San Francisco 49ers head coach Bill Walsh, is a finesse offense that utilizes a short passing game designed to control the ball. Both backs flow weak, and check release. Walsh took this offensive system and perfected it during his years with San Francisco. Weak flow is another pocket protection series normally ran from two-back sets. This site is owned and operated by Coaching Kidz. Defensive Install 2021. Thank you so much for reading, and I hope to write more articles in the near future. On 300, the slide goes away from the call. Regular five-on-five basketball is a fun game on its own, but its always nice to have some variety in the types of games that can be played, especially with kids. . 84/85: Scat protection weak (TE to that side free releases). This default/watered down play action system is a slide protection (so half-slide in modern terms, just like 2/3 Jet). To be truly successful, a team will need to have a variety of players with good hands. The offense relies on a smart, accurate, and mobile quarterback running the offense under center. Coach Vigen explained what concepts fans should look for that are tell-tale elements of . The players Hey there! Before the introduction of the West Coast offense, defenses would simply play man-to-man defense and send an extra pass rusher at the quarterback. Rather than using tanks and planes (the passing game) to support the infantry, attack head-first with your planes first, tanks second, then let the infantry bat clean-up. BYU Passing Game - Lavell Edwards.doc . True to form of the 'west coast offense' these concepts are excellent ball control, short passing plays which rely on accuracy and timing between the QB & WRs to take advantage of different defensive structures and coverages. Those combined, with the wide zone running offense, make for a deadly play-action passing game that stresses linebackers to their extreme. His offensive coordinator was Darrell Bevel, a West Coast Offense guy. Empty protection (no backs or TEs in protection; just the five linemen) could be done with either pocket or slide protection. 2 means fake action to the right, and 3 means fake action to the left. Its a 6-man version of this play action protection where you fake to the tailback/halfback, and the 2nd back and TE are free releasing. Walsh's original West Coast offense was built around Joe Montana's specific strengths and the players he had to work with. Pocket/Cup Protection: Your center and guards protect the center-three defenders of the defense. The deep back/tailback is the weak back. In any 2-back formation, the back closest to the TE is the strong back. Therefore that back attacks A-gap, and the second back attacks B-gap. This article does NOT cover all the pass pro terminology in this playbook, but it covers all the basics. Timing passes with alerts and checkdowns if the post snap read is bad or different. This means you're only going to throw 5-step passes about FIVE times a game (50% of your plays = 25, 20% of this = 5). The Levels concept has the receiver furthest inside running a dig route. The quick slant is the signature play of the West Coast Offense. As they continue to learn the What Is a Secondary in Football? 400: Slide protection away from the call with a cross-action/misdirection backfield or run fake. This allows the quarterback to understand the timing for each play and know where to look to pass. Play action means the offense will fake a run, then throw a pass. But, two statements do help explain what it is all about. This typically involves getting a linebacker in coverage on a running back, wide receiver, or tight end. The back to the strong-side scats and the strong guard/uncovered lineman scat protects. When first introducing the system, Walsh was criticized as trying to finesse the defense or playing too conservatively. We provide the latest Madden Tips, Madden Strategies, Madden Formations, Madden Plays, Madden News, and Madden Videos. The Divide is a passing route that that has a receiver running towards the middle of the field. Use players in motion before the snap to make the defense show their scheme. 29. by Mike Tanier. Against zone coverage, look for the tight end to be open as he crossing the field, especially if another receiver is running pass route underneath or over the top of him. Its a 6-man version of this play action protection where you fake to the tailback/halfback, and the 2nd back and TE are free releasing. it gets too hard. Cornerbacks can take advantage of this by playing underneath the receiver or looking to jump the passing lanes to beat the receiver to where the ball is being thrown. 0000001608 00000 n We break the sections down with quick pass, medium pass, and deep pass. A look at common quick pass routes, passing concepts, and route combos. It worked; the Packers won Super . 200: The QB takes a 5-step drop, and the protection becomes slide protection (in other version of the WCO, you see 200/300 as both slide protection, and a 3-step drop). The weak-side back free releases, while the strong back check-releases to the weak-side. The QB should see/feel the backs movement on this, telling them to quickly drop back and look to throw to the hot route, or get into the progression. During Olson's tenure, BYU produced. A fundamentally sound play that strives to contradict the basic principles of a defense, the play-pass gets the defensive team to commit to a fake run and then throwing a pass behind the defenders off the fake.. Scat protection strong-side with both backs free releasing. This style focuses on short-to-intermediate, precise routes run by receivers. Another route is used to compliment the Divide pass route is a receiver on the outside running a go or streak route. They release, because that defender theyre assigned to is not a threat to sack the quarterback, so rather than wasting a blocker, they want those players to get involved as receivers incase the primary receivers on a play are not open. NORM CHOW POST SNAP READS.doc. If both blitz, they block the inside defender. Personnel Preferences: Kingsbury runs modified/evolving Air Raid passing concepts with Andy Reid run game concepts. . Between our own 10-yard line and the opponent's 25, we operate our field offense. In the West Coast system, there are countless formations to run the offense out of. The concept is good versus both man coverage and zone coverage. For each play, there is a certain number of steps for the quarterbacks drop back. What the West Coast offense does is exploit the natural holes and weaknesses of a defensive formation or structure with short, fast, precisely timed passes before the defense can flow to the ball, or drop to their coverage areas (these are the planes that initially attack strong-points to soften defenses for the tanks). The former Minnesota Vikings offensive coordinator was given the 21st-ranked offense in 2019, according to EPA per play, and improved the unit all the way to 10th. 60s: Runs to a back behind the QB at a depth of 4-5 yards. The West Coast offense is a fast-paced system that relies on short and quick throws to sure-handed receivers who run precise horizontal routes. The weak-side back has OLB, and the strong-side back has ILB/extra/garbage. This is almost the exact same as the 20s, but the Rip/Liz rules are now applied. He then break outside towards the sideline at a 45 degree angle. O-D Kick Game Install 2021. It worked; the Packers won Super Bowl XLV. Triangle - Defense. 10s: Runs to an offset back at a depth of 4-5 yards coming across the formation/behind the QB (so like a fullback in an offset-I, or a halfback next to the fullback). 0000000712 00000 n Requires a TE on each side. With all of these advantages, it may come as a surprise that this system was created out of necessity rather than want. If the defender covers the hitch, the deep in route will be open. And When to Call Them, What Is a Tight End in Football? The goal of this website is to provide you with content that will help you get a leg up on the competition, whether thats in the realm of coaching or on the field itself. The schemes are often based in West Coast or Air Coryell concepts, but incorporate a lot more options in the run game, quarterback reads are minimized, and routes are simplified. Operation Sports Forums > Football > EA Sports College Football Offensive schemes and tactics Most Anticipated Sports Games of 2023 Five Ways EA Sports PGA Tour Can Improve Golf Career Modes His version of the West Coast offense relies on a highly athletic quarterback with an elite arm, as well as skilled receivers who thrive on making plays after the catch. Strong back only has ILB (or Mike) to their side, and check releases off them. Slide protection to the weak-side (away from TE). They release if the ILB does not blitz. As with any offensive system, specific player qualities are needed for each position. When a back or tight-end is assigned a hot responsibility, it means if their assigned defender blitzes, they bypass them and look for a quick pass from the QB. 17 Bellstone Drive, Bellingham, MA, 02019. understanding the concepts behind our basic run and pass schemes is essential. . The Passing Game II: Slants and Flats. During his time in San Fran, he worked with two of the most accurate, intelligent, and relatively mobile quarterbacks in the history of the NFL to show the league the dominance of the West Coast offense. For quarterbacks, these backs and tight-ends often serve check-down roles, meaning if the primary receivers in the progression arent open, the QB finds these players for an easy release valve rather than holding onto the ball and risking a sack. The back typically does not come across the formation, or at least behind the QB. A West Coast staple passing concept is called Texas. It emphasized the short passing game, although the system has always . Gap protection: The O-line steps to the back-side/away from the call and protects the gap. West Coast passing concepts are designed for efficiency, stretching defenses horizontally. Snagis a great passing concept that is used at all levels. With his heavy outside zone scheme that stretches defenses horizontally, he was able to put together a good running game that finished 13th in EPA per rush. Listed below are player roles and the qualities they need to have to be successful. The essence of the West Coast system is rhythm & timing, and ball protection. TE free releases by default. Oct 15, 2020. Joe Montana, Steve Young, andJerry Riceare all now in the Hall of Fame. AKA Fox 2/Fox 3 if you want to sound cool, is the same as H2/H3, but now the fullback or other back is faking and taking the A-gap, while the halfback/tailback goes B-gap. Watch for defenders dropping back in buzz zones as they do a good job at defending corner routes. Trap and toss plays from an offset back at 4-5 yards.

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