It's just something that's easy to observe in a real experiment because the enthalpy of fusion is much greater than the enthalpy of heating (for a lack of a better term). The concept of extinction took a while to sink in. Here are ten of the biggest threats to our peace of mind. Professor White added, Production of some essential nutrients, such as calcium and many vitamins, decreased under all reallocation scenarios that decreased greenhouse gas emissions, making the dairy removal scenarios suboptimal for feeding the US population.. I've spoken before about my daily routines and how I like to exercise and meditate very day. This re-boiling produces more steam, increasing the pressure, and thus raising the boiling point above the current water temperature, so boiling ceases. Science can be glorious; it can bring clarity to a chaotic world. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. But astronomers do know that, thanks to these dark parts, the universe is expanding. Sure, some tasty things are healthyblueberries, snow peas, nuts and maybe even (oh, please) red wine. If something is counterintuitive it means it's the opposite of "intuitive" in other words, it's not easily understood in an instinctive, unconscious way. Attributing any disaster to a century-long trend is very hard to prove. The paper in the Journal of Dairy Science says that Research was supported by Dairy Management Inc. (Rosemont, IL) and asserts that The authors have not stated any conflicts of interest. What does that mean? Like hot water freezing faster than cold. (of an idea, proposal, etc) seemingly contrary to common sense. Part of the problem is the mismatch between scientific terms and their common use. Counterintuitive means contrary to what seems intuitively right or correct. Invert the flask, so the thermometer bulb is in the hot water. Mastering a new skill means more stress now but more happiness later. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. What is 'counterintuitive'? NTU Singapore scientists report that plastic bags could be eco-friendlier than paper and cotton bags in cities like Singapore, Removal of dairy cows may reduce essential nutrient supply with little effect on greenhouse gas emissions, Thinning and prescribed fire treatments reduce tree mortality, Protective effect of mandatory face masks in the publicrelevant variables with likely impact on outcome were not considered, Ground-breaking discovery finally proves rain really can move mountains, The Bible gives a good general principle: Test all things; hold fast what is good (. I like that point and I plan on borrowing it to use at some point in the future. The Bible gives a good general principle: Test all things; hold fast what is good (I Thessalonians 5:21). Abstract. For example, let's say a company invested in IoT systems to gain an edge in data-driven insights. There are many other examples of counterintuitive occurrences in nature and science. But big scientific discoveries are by nature counterintuitive and sometimes shocking. In this article, the author explores how tackling concepts from an . They can then test their ideas. Here are just a few of those craziest facts out there! Most people who haven't studied physics still don't appreciate this. I am writing a report with some counterintuitive and surprising findings, and need some examples to show that our intuitive understanding can be totally wrong (So that they don't feel stupid for having pursued a goal without checking if their assumptions were correct). For present purposes, suffice it to say that he believes some of the scientists pushing mandatory face masks overlooked some relevant factors. But scientists have also believed rain can erode a landscape quickly enough to essentially suck the rocks out of the Earth, effectively pulling mountains up very quickly. Antibiotics and vaccines have saved millions of lives; without these wonders of modern medicine, many of us would have died in childhood of polio, mumps or smallpox. In fact, there are a lot of things that people do every day that defy all logic. If you detect which slit the photons go through, you dont get any interference pattern. To freeze a liquid you must cool it down, but what happens to the temperature when the liquid solidifies? The reduced pressure below the piston allows the atmospheric pressure above it to push it back down. Special relativity, then, is a perfectly reasonable and elegent way to formalize this notion. Pouring over further portions of cold water causes repeated re-boiling while the temperature gradually drops to around 30oC, or even lower. I hate it and will tell you why in 5 minutes. You can pay the farmer, or you can pay the doctor. If the good cost trillions of dollars, producers would want to make a lot, but consumers wouldn't want to buy any. The other thing about counterintuitive is that it makes the idea seem more impressive. Check out these facts that are just plain counterintuitive you'll be surprised at some of the things people do every day! But other human foiblesthe desire to be accepted, time pressure, conflicts of interest (e.g., expectations of funding sources), interfere and can compromise that ideal. The relationship between pressure and boiling point is also relevant in pressure cookers and when freeze-drying food. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. This can push students into a seeking explanation mode, setting the stage for discovery. 2023. Are you able to include anything visual? Ask children about this and they will never believe it. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. How to use counterintuitive in a sentence. And when you are talking about something that (a)people reflect on and wonder about and (b) is not already well settled, then chances are pretty good that people have had multiple, potentially contradictory ideas about it. So true! Another good example of a counterintuitive fact is the Banach-Tarski paradox stating that a ball can be decomposed in a finite number of pieces which can be glued together to build up two balls identical to the first one (I say that this is a paradox because the axiom of choice is clearly true:D). Weve had more than 400 years to get used to the idea, but its still a little unsettling. Terms of Use Quote from: thelatinist on September 28, 2011, 10:31:22 AM, Quote from: Chew on September 28, 2011, 09:49:10 AM, Quote from: Turbonegro on September 28, 2011, 07:45:31 AM, Quote from: Will Nitschke on September 28, 2011, 06:34:28 PM, Member: League of Extraordinarily Evil Gentlemen, Sci Fi Geek, fencer, free thinker, dog friendly. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Clamp the flask and insert the bung, ensuring that the clip is open. Are some things just better left unknown? Sometimes it clearly is. Here's a 1974 example from the American Philosophical Quarterly in which "counterintuitive" describes a dubious situation: "The formulas offered by Day lead to results so counter-intuitive that they had best be called simply false.". Ask a student to pour a little cold water over the flask and read the resulting temperature. This is how early steam engines worked. We have just begun to see the effects of human-induced climate change, and the predictions for whats to come range from dire to catastrophic. Similar misconceptions occur with freezing. Protective effect of mandatory face masks in the publicrelevant variables with likely impact on outcome were not considered (PNAS). Im not at all surprised you thought of this before I did. Read our privacy policy. That seems pretty simple and counterintuitive. Carefully insert a -20o 110oC thermometer bulb among the ice, ensuring the scale is visible well below 0oC. Whenever you are doing physics and all the sudden some entirely new deep topic in mathematics is automatically spit out. Melting sodium thiosulfate crystals, then cooling them to a state well below the melting point causes the supercooled liquid to freeze rapidly when a crystal of sodium thiosulfate is added, or the mixture is stirred. While intuition and misconceptions continue to be of great interest to mathematics and science educators, there has been little research, much less consensus or even internal consistency, in statistics curriculum development concerning the role of examples with counterintuitive . That is a good one. Also. Counterintuitive definition, counter to what intuition would lead one to expect: The direction we had to follow was counterintuitivewe had to go north first before we went south. Since it is necessary to keep heating in order to turn the solid into liquid or liquid into vapour, they assume the temperature must keep rising during the change of state. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". I agree that exceptions to good goes with good are often interesting, but not necessarily because they are counterintuitive. Like everything you do just doesn't seem to work out? The reality is not so simple. how we should evaluate counterintuitive claims. Galileo got more grief for the idea than Copernicus did. The article's counterintuitive tips for getting the partner of my dreams are techniques I never would have attempted. I guess as the material increases in temperature there will be some point where the conducting electrons will begin colliding in such a manner as to increase the resistance of the material. Check out these facts that are just plain counterintuitive - you'll be surprised at some of the things people do every day! We find two distinct sets of thermoelectric property (TEP) curves, where one set of TEPs has higher ZT curves over the whole operating temperature range, but its maximum conversion efficiency is smaller than that of the other set. 1. The definition of counterintuitive is something that goes against what you believe would be logical or something that goes against common sense. Students can reverse the experiment starting with frozen cyclohexane and warming it in a beaker of hot water, recording temperatures until it returns to about 15oC. Bell's theorem and general quantum weirdness. Nglish: Translation of counterintuitive for Spanish Speakers. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. Google is famous for its "20 percent time," the rough percentage of time that employees can dedicate to ancillary endeavors, research interests, or new ideas. Was the double-slit experiment counterintuitive? These questions make students aware of the inadequacies of their own thinking by exposing them to situations whose outcomes are inconsistent with what they would expect. (first sentence from the conclusion: the results from these studies show that contrary to the strong intuitions of most, people are not always their own best expert.). If water didn't have this property, life on Earth as we know it probably wouldn't exist. It has been said that the path to hell is paved with good intentions. As Simine points out, many people in psychology say that counterintuitive findings are more valuable so clearly there is an incentive to frame things that way. 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The thermometer scale from about 20oC upwards must be visible above the bung, so a long thermometer may be better. To call someone an asshole is really bragging him up.". We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Even more disturbing is the fact that carbon dioxide lingers in the atmosphere for hundreds of years. Counterintuitive definition: (of an idea, proposal , etc) seemingly contrary to common sense | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples It does not store any personal data. Stop heating and immediately close the clip. Cultures as diverse as the Babylonians, Han Dynasty China, and the Maya each developed sophisticated belief systems and mathematics to divine the purported influence of the planets and stars on people's personalities and events on Earth ( Boxer, 2020 ). So, the temperature stays constant. The more familiar I get with special relativity the less strange it seems; I'm not sure if quantum intuition is attainable, but grasping why relativity is true is, I think, possible. It's understandable why we get it wrong though because our intuition is based on living in a world with air resistance. In my opinion, quantum mechanics by far. (Counterintuitive framing is also a great way to sell a lot of books.). A counterintuitive proposition is one that does not seem likely to be true when assessed using intuition or gut feelings. Here are 13 counterintuitive business truths I've come to know, even if I can't exactly explain why they make sense. An example that comes to mind is deviancy training, as it seems like we would want to encourage youth becoming closer to each other and maintaining close relationships, but if these relationships are with youths engaged in delinquency, maintaining connectedness may entail the youth engaging in more of these behaviors. Very few scholars saw it as a real description of the universe.. What did Malcolm Gladwell actually say about the 10,000 hourrule? Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. Counterintuitive definition: Contrary to what intuition or common sense would indicate. But some microbes are evolving faster than we can find ways to fight them. A red light for go and a green light for stop would be highly counterintuitive, for example. Test everything, and cling to what is good. Counterintuitive. Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/counterintuitive. For the general public that have not had the opportunity to be exposed to the process of science, one of the most counterintuitive things is this: Logic and Common Sense are not the same thing. You can accomplish more if you work less and sleep more. Supercooled liquids have everyday uses improving the taste of frozen foods. I recall a quote that expressed this idea quite nicely. Answer (1 of 2): Counterintuitive scientific theories? I don't think this is right. In order to enjoy things you always need to think about the negative side of them. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. Example: "What do you eggheads mean this wall is mostly empty space at a molecular level. Bad news that cult recovery group just might be a cult. After the previous experiment, students may predict that it rises. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. | READ MORE. This might occur in instances where intuition changes with knowledge. Why, then, did scientists in Singapore come to the conclusion that plastic bags are better than paper and cloth bags? Now I wonder what my intuitions are about the meaning of the word counterintuitive, and what sort of information about the way the word is used might contradict those intuitions. I tend to think of intuitions as thoughts that pop into our heads as the result of conditioned reflexes, even if that conditioning is part of scientific training. And new diseases keep jumping from animals to humansebola from apes, SARS from masked palm civets, hantavirus from rodents, bird flu from birds, swine flu from swine. Honestly, take a moment to consider what the natural environment and current technologies are capable of. Beyond the reach of formal theory, scientistsdevelop educated guesses, hunches, and speculations based on their knowledge and experience. For example, with 1,000 variables, there are almost half a million (1,000x999/2) potential pairs of variables that might appear correlated by pure chance alone. If something is counterintuitive it means it's the opposite of intuitive in other words it's not easily understood in an instinctive, unconscious way. You don't say who you're target audience is, so it's hard to tell. In social and personality psychology that isthe majority of what we are studying. There's that Galileo who said heavy things don't fall faster than light things. Adding more salt will cause more melting, and the temperature will drop further. I can't remember the source, but paraphrasing it was something like "The Greeks couldn't have discovered special relativity, but I couldve convinced them it was true." Thinning and prescribed fire treatments reduce tree mortality (Phys.org). In this, they agree with a Prager U video (YouTube). Steak, salty French fries, eggs Benedict, triple-fudge brownies with whipped creamturns out theyre killers. The temperature will stay constant while the liquid solidifies. Of course, it does not have to be that way. Every once in a while, a dolt drops a gem. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. A counterintuitive proposition is one that does not seem likely to be true when assessed using intuition or gut feelings.. Scientifically discovered, objective truths are often called counterintuitive when intuition, emotions, and other cognitive processes outside of deductive rationality interpret them to be wrong. Science itself is counterintuitive. Its hard to tell fact from fiction when it comes to this particularly gruesome custom. The universe might be uncaused. Thats true even for flashbulb memories, the ones that feel as though theyve been burned into the brain: Like millions of people, [neuroscientist Karim] Nader has vivid and emotional memories of the September 11, 2001, attacks and their aftermath. There is enough DNA in the average person's body to stretch from the sun to Pluto and back 17 times. It has long been believed by the medical and scientific community that the gender identity of . Student cognition in response to intuitive and counterintuitive stimuli in the school science curriculum is not well understood. The definition of counterintuitive is something that goes against what you believe would be logical, or something that goes against common sense. Haven't checked it out but it makes perfect intuitive sense. 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There is general agreement that it refers to a violation of previously held knowledge, but the precise definition seems to vary with every author and study. Something we don't currently know could be unearthed tomorrow so that we can always broaden our horizons and our stock of random tidbits to amuse our friends. "If we want to know how the brain makes memory and uses memory, we need to make people do things like learn stuff and then remember it. But on balance, human taste preferences evolved during times of scarcity, when it made sense for our hunter-gatherer ancestors to gorge on as much salt and fat and sugar as possible. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. There again is the problem of unknowns, and of unknown unknowns. that warm water will freeze faster than cold water. (Counterintuitive framing is also a great way to sell a lot of books .) Truly brilliant examples from mathematics about why repeated confirmations don't constitute proofs: The Most Misleading Patterns in Mathematics youtu.be/kp1C0E8Za7k The mass-independent pendulum's period of oscillation is a consequence of the same pull from the force of gravity to every object regardless of its mass. Cookie Settings, Kids Start Forgetting Early Childhood Around Age 7, Archaeologists Discover Wooden Spikes Described by Julius Caesar, Artificial Sweetener Tied to Risk of Heart Attack and Stroke, Study Finds, 5,000-Year-Old Tavern With Food Still Inside Discovered in Iraq, The Surprisingly Scientific Roots of Monkey Bars. And the hot water freezing faster than cold water isn't a real effect. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". The Machiavellian adage that it's better . The power explained by the equation really rests in the c, or the speed of light (186,282 miles per second) times itself, which equals 34,700,983,524. Nevertheless, in their own worldview, the results should seem surprising. These ideas, be it physics or biology, can be considered counterintuitive in that they often present themselves in ways that are counter to ones intuitive notions1). Off the top of my head I'm going to guess that some of the energy the conducting electrons "receive" from the source will be dissipated to "heat up" the material. Simple, yet counterintuitive mathematics | Why numbers don't always mean what you think youtu.be/xHjQhliXUB0. Thats what makes this discovery such an exciting breakthrough, as it strongly supports the notion that atmospheric and solid earth processes are intimately connected.. For example, a delay between the time a discrepancy is observed and a corrective action is taken will result in an oscillation in room temperature (see Figure 6.6). Mating decisions are based partly on smell. CEH has not analyzed the conclusions of Gnter Kampf in this Letter to PNAS. Learn a new word every day. counter-intuitive definition: 1. The definition of counterintuitive is something that goes against what you believe would be logical, or something that goes against common sense. 1. Teaching science through counterintuitive events is an effective way of engaging students in exploring science; such events motivate and involve students in solving problems with a high degree of creativity and critical thinking. As Simine points out, many people in psychology say that counterintuitive findings are more valuable so clearly there is an incentive to frame things that way. Here you can ask any question you have about being a scientist, what's new in a field, what's going to happen in a field, or are curious about how we got to this point. PBS space time on the quantum eraser https://youtu.be/8ORLN_KwAgs. information, these science educators strategically resort to examples and problems designed to defy students' intuitive thinking. You're not alone! Privacy Statement Third year of physics, and the first time I heard that, it boggled my mind, still kinda does, but I'm more used to it now. Starting Early: The Benefits of Teaching Counterintuitive Concepts in Childhood. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. 2. There are no "machine values.". I guess that's kind of a counterintuitive thing in its own right, phase changes require a heck of a lot more energy than heating or cooling by a lot does, but in a properly controlled experiment, cold water will freeze faster than hot. Our finding highlights the mathematical inexactness of ZT . So the "intuitive" in counterintuitive could refer to the intuitions of experts. Counterintuitive claim: Prices are determined by supply and demand. Learn more. 1. It's not so unintuitive with topological arguments. Maybe; maybe not. Both these theories have been debated for decades because the measurements required to prove them are so painstakingly complicated. Clamp the funnel above a beaker. Without parachutes the sport of skydiving would consist entirely of people sitting around on the ground and deciding that jumping out a perfectly good aeroplane would kill them all and therefore changing the subject. Ever since the late 19th century, physicists have known about a counterintuitive property of some electric circuits called negative resistance. Adding crystals or stirring seeds the crystallisation process. Students are familiar with everyday examples of freezing, melting and boiling, but are likely to think temperature always falls during freezing and rises during melting or boiling. 99+% of the time they come back safe and sound, but that's less than 100%. 12 Essential Life Tips That Are Counterintuitive But True. Science is amazing. Conclusion. 1. If intuitions vary widely and so do results, across contexts and populations then we run the riskthat placing too much valueon counterintuitive findings will do more to incentiverhetorical flash than substantive discoveries. In this Letter, we report a counterintuitive example of relations between ZT and thermoelectric efficiency. That contradicts a lot of your experience, doesn't it? Below you, an entire other world operates, Many interesting behind-the-scenes bits have happened during the 20 years of telling tales about our favorite trailer-park residents. The trigger words exciting breakthrough should signal caution. Bobs never bought Christmas seals he told me he wouldnt know what to feed them, When the Coen Brothers needed someone to show The Dude how to really roll, they could turn to only one man: Hall of Fame professional bowler Barry Asher. 'Hiemal,' 'brumation,' & other rare wintry words. Columbus' contemporaries didn't think the world was flat but he was still kind of crazy because he thought the Earth was a lot smaller than it really is (and basically lucked into finding the New World). we of course used these results to show how counterintuitive our actual results were. Fit a 250 ml round-bottom flask with a 2-hole bung carrying a 110oC thermometer, a short glass tube, and a short length of rubber tubing with a sealing clip. We are often fooled by the appearance and we miss the essence. What to take? Even tuberculosis, the disease that killed Frederic Chopin and Henry David Thoreau, is making a comeback, in part because some strains of the bacterium have developed multi-drug resistance. Contrary to most students expectations, the temperature will drop. Mastodons may have been some of the earliest victims. Our ape ancestry conflicts with every cultures creation myth and isnt particularly intuitive, buteverything weve learnedsince thenin biology, geology, genetics, paleontology, even chemistry and physicssupports his great insight. From the decisions we make to the way we deal with people, life is full of lessons that are completely counterintuitive. and mturk didnt exist.) All the good ones! 3. Scientists, like other people, are tempted to fall into the trap of assumption and conformity to expectations. We dont always know what we think we know. However in the Kondo effect you see the opposite, the resistivity actually starting going up as you get colder. One can win or lose for the wrong reason. The fascinating story behind many people's favori Can you handle the (barometric) pressure? (Military) intelligence collected about enemy espionage. Use an ice/salt bath to supercool purified water in a clean test tube containing a clean thermometer. However, the subjective nature of intuition limits the . Stir gently, recording the temperature at known intervals until the temperature drops to near zero. What possible sources of error can you identify? A recent accumulation of archaeological findings from around the world shows that it was surprisingly common for people to ritually killand sometimes eatother people. 1. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Logic is generally used to reach a conclusion using the most accurate and testable route. Exercise: Listen to some assertions in the media that claim to be scientific. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The intuitive part points to the fact that when we label something counterintuitive, we are usually not talking about contradicting a formal, well-specified theory.

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