Why is there so much conflict in Africa? Aside from the obvious threat to public health, the subsequent effects of water shortage can vary from food insecurity to increased human conflicts, highlighting the importance of protecting global water resources and using them sustainably. Let me now turn to the matter of escalation. The Nigeria-Biafra war alone saw to the loss of over 6 million lives. systems and ideologies. On December 17, 2021, Moscow sent separate letters to the Biden administration and NATOdemandinga written guarantee that: 1) Ukraine would not join NATO, 2) no offensive weapons would be stationed near Russias borders, and 3) NATO troops and equipment moved into eastern Europe since 1997 would be moved back to western Europe. WebDisadvantage Corrupt (shady characters aka Boss Tweed) Advantage Helped immigrants adjust to city life Disadvantage Used illegal methods to get votes Advantage Gave and libertarianism. To affix this, a lot of regional parties originate as a result of politics. Causes, Effects and solutions to bad leadership in Nigeria, Tribalism and ethnicity have caused some of the greatest fratricidal wars, Major Reasons Why women dont participate in politics, How to become a successful business entrepreneur, Countries with the fastest growing economy in the world, Advantages and Disadvantages of Judicial Precedence, Causes, Effects and solutions to examination malpractice, Major Barriers to effective communication, Richest Hausa Men In Nigeria 2023: Top 10, How to Write An Application Letter: Format & Sample For a Letter of Application, Countries With The Lowest Cost of Living 2022: Top 12 Cheapest, Most Secure Buildings in the World (With Pictures): Top 10, Roles of Children in the Family: 7 Important Duties of Children at Home, Richest Doctors in Nigeria and Their Networth 2022: Top 8, How To Keep A Conversation Going With A Girl: 13 Long Conversation Tips, 10 Important Skills That Will Be Relevant in The Future, Differences Between Judicial Separation And Divorce, Most Technology Advanced Countries In Africa 2023: Top 11. The over 3,000 (three thousand) tribes in the continent spread across the various countries in the continent. And now that the crisis has turned into a full-scale war, it is imperative to make sure he alone is blamed for this disastrous turn of events. We have the Anglophone Countries which do the biddings of Britain, the Francophone Countries which do the biddings of France and other countries that do the biddings of their masters. Religion should be a private affair between a person and his God or gods. At a broader level, India has been in conflict with its neighbouring country of Pakistan over water disputes, among other political issues. Your email address will not be published. The poor These descendant effects are likely bad for development. 2023, Bscholarly LLC. That strategy has three prongs: integrating Ukraine into the EU, turning Ukraine into a pro-Western liberal democracy, and most importantly, incorporating Ukraine into NATO. The April 2008 decision to bring Ukraine and Georgia into NATO was destined to lead to conflict with Russia. Alcohol also increases aggression level for most people which also increases the probability of brawls and their adverse effects. Or do they think that we will just stand idly watching threats to Russia emerge? Two months later at a press conference on February 22, 2022, just days before the war started, Putin said: We are categorically opposed to Ukraine joining NATO because this poses a threat to us, and we have arguments to support this. Loss of Lives and Properties: Conflicts in Africa have led to the loss of millions of lives and properties. It allows farmers, hedge funds, and municipalities to hedge against future water availability in California. This serves as impartiality in Politics which is a very negative point. Political philosophy is the study of the fundamental concepts and These machines also provided Also, Kingdoms fought wars to defend themselves from external aggression. The Soviet experience in Afghanistan is a glaring example of this phenomenon, but more relevant for the issue at hand is Moscows relations with its allies in eastern Europe. Being an important part of a country, it needs to be very well focused towards the nations progress and the betterment of its people. WebPolitical machines offer bribes to government officials (cause) Civil Service Reforms (Act) were passed (effect) High levels of immigration create great demand for food (cause) The U.S. Director of National Intelligence, Avril Haines,toldthe Senate Armed Services Committee in May that this was one of the two situations that might lead Putin to use nuclear weapons in Ukraine. The Nigeria-Biafra war of 1967-1970 has tribal differences as one of the major causes as it was mainly between the Igbo dominated Eastern Region and the other tribes (Hausa/Fulani and Yoruba) of the North and West. This worrying trend is causing many to pose the question: are we running out of water?, The short answer is yes, primarily driven by climate change and global population growth. I hope I am wrong, but that is why I see no end in sight to this ruinous war. Climate change, coupled with water mismanagement and overconsumption, is causing droughts and water shortages across many parts of the globe. In view of the foregoing, the various causes of conflicts in Africa, their effects on the continent and solution(s) will be the focus of our discourse. Here are the main causes and effects of water shortage and what we can do about it. Unsurprisingly, on June 14, 2021, NATOissuedthe following communique at its annual summit in Brussels: We reiterate the decision made at the 2008 Bucharest Summit that Ukraine will become a member of the Alliance with the Membership Action Plan (MAP) as an integral part of the process; we reaffirm all elements of that decision, as well as subsequent decisions, including that each partner will be judged on its own merits. Lets turn the tables and ask what happens if the United States and its NATO allies appear to be heading toward defeat, which effectively means that the Russians are routing the Ukrainian military and the government in Kyiv moves to negotiate a peace deal intended to save as much of the country as possible. The second key assumption was that the It allows farmers, hedge funds, and municipalities to hedge against future water availability in California. 4. To the extent that purveyors of the conventional wisdom provide evidence, it has little if any bearing on Putins motives for invading Ukraine. Intense and prolonged droughts have decimated food crops and caused high rates of livestock deaths, causing food prices to soar. There was serious trouble in Poland in 1956,1970,and again in1980-1981. It is sympathetic that despite her huge resources human and natural- the continent has not attained the heights expected of her. In fact, there is significant evidence that Putin recognized Ukraine as an independent country. : an American History (Eric Foner), Brunner and Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing (Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H. Cheever), Chemistry: The Central Science (Theodore E. Brown; H. Eugene H LeMay; Bruce E. Bursten; Catherine Murphy; Patrick Woodward), Civilization and its Discontents (Sigmund Freud), Campbell Biology (Jane B. Reece; Lisa A. Urry; Michael L. Cain; Steven A. Wasserman; Peter V. Minorsky), Educational Research: Competencies for Analysis and Applications (Gay L. R.; Mills Geoffrey E.; Airasian Peter W.), Psychology (David G. Myers; C. Nathan DeWall), PS 7 - Public Communication and Political Debate, PS 8 - The History of Political Violence and Causes and Effects, PS 9 - Political Ideology and its Effects, PS 11 - Legislative Studies in Political Science, Elements of Intercultural Communication (COM-263), Biology 2 for Health Studies Majors (BIOL 1122), Organizational Theory and Behavior (BUS 5113), Nursing Process IV: Medical-Surgical Nursing (NUR 411), Professional Presence and Influence (D024), Organizational Theory and Behavior (BUS5113), Preparation For Professional Nursing (NURS 211), Managing Organizations and Leading People (C200 Task 1), Professional Application in Service Learning I (LDR-461), Advanced Anatomy & Physiology for Health Professions (NUR 4904), Principles Of Environmental Science (ENV 100), Operating Systems 2 (proctored course) (CS 3307), Comparative Programming Languages (CS 4402), Business Core Capstone: An Integrated Application (D083), ECO 201 - Chapter 2 Thinking like economist part 1, ECO 201 - Chapter 2 Thinking like an economist part 2, Lesson 5 Plate Tectonics Geology's Unifying Theory Part 1, Untitled document - WRD 111 As Ramzy Mardini observed, another telling indicator of Putins limited aims is that there is no evidence Russia was preparing a puppet government for Ukraine, cultivating pro-Russian leaders in Kyiv, or pursuing any political measures that would make it possible to occupy the entire country and eventually integrate it into Russia. The World Bank estimates that Ukraines economy will shrink by almost 50 percent over the course of 2022. The UN warns should the situation worsens, it will spark a humanitarian crisis., In India, drought has triggered serious conflict between water users at the local level, many of whom depend on water for their livelihoods. It has many different shapes as well as many various effects, both on the economy and the society at large. WebThe purpose of a political machine is to take advantage of culture shock. Historically, Africa is made of people with deep sense of attachment to their cultures. This is so for a continent that depends on another for survival can only develop at the pace of its master. He is said to have imperial ambitions, which is to say he is bent on conquering Ukraine and other countries as wellall for the purpose of creating a greater Russia that bears some resemblance to the former Soviet Union. American policy has two significant consequences. democratic republic system. Today, around 70% of freshwater withdrawals go into agriculture, from irrigation and pesticide to fertiliser application and sustaining livestock. 2. Others point out that hecalledthe collapse of the Soviet Union the greatest geopolitical catastrophe of the century. Of course, Putin alsosaid, Whoever does not miss the Soviet Union has no heart. Although someassertthat he frequently lies and cannot be trusted, there is little evidence of him lying to foreign audiences. As The UN put it in a report released just last week: The ripple effects of the conflict are extending human suffering far beyond its borders. Political philosophy often arises from a desire to understand and explain Africa is still tied to the apron strings of her colonial masters as all her policies both economic and otherwise are tailored towards the desires of her colonizers. That would have required a classic blitzkrieg strategy that aimed at quickly overrunning all of Ukraine with armored forces supported by tactical airpower. political and social challenges. We explore what other causes are there and the major effects of it around the world., Water shortages occur due to a number of factors; one of the biggest drivers of water scarcity is drought. WebCauses of Dynasties in Democracies Scholars of elite dominance have long noted that the ruling class may be able to perpetuate its power over the less organised masses, even within a democracy (Mosca, 1896; Pareto, 1901; Mills, 1956 ). In December 2017, the Trump administration decided toprovide Kyivwith defensive weapons. Other NATO countries soon got into the act, shipping even more weapons to Ukraine. How many interstate highways are shown on this map? Some central questions in political philosophy include: what is the Before the war, roughly 70 percent of all Ukrainian exports and importsand 98 percent of its grain exportsmoved through these ports. The Songhai Empire, Kanem-Bornu Empire among others come to mind. To deal with this growing threat, Putin stationed ever-increasing numbers of Russian troops on Ukraines border between February 2021 and February 2022. Nevertheless, the efforts of Lavrov and Putin to get the United States and its allies to abandon their efforts to make Ukraine a Western bulwark on Russias border failed completely. When the interests of various people are in common, the relationship is sure to go smoothly without hitches. Mandela, Angela Merkel, and Vladimir Putin, Examples of political ideologies include: socialism, liberalism, conservativism, If American policy succeeds and the Russians are losing to the Ukrainians on the battlefield, Putin might turn to nuclear weapons to rescue the situation. Democracy can be defined as a form of government which is being followed presently. Recommended: Causes, Effects and solutions to examination malpractice. Examples of political systems include: democracy, monarchy, The two nations have clashed over the control of upstream water barrages and infrastructure projects for decades, which regulated water flow into Pakistan. the present and future, political philosophers continue to develop new theories How should political power be Furthermore, there appears to be little hope that Ukraine will be able to regain use of its ports on the Azov and Black Seas anytime soon. The Tweed ring then proceeded to milk the city through such devices as faked leases, padded bills, false vouchers, unnecessary repairs, and overpriced goods and services bought from suppliers controlled by the ring. Consequently, precious water resources get contaminated, resulting in less freshwater and drinking water available., We need water to produce food that we eat. Edeh Samuel Chukwuemeka ACMC, is a Law Student and a Certified Mediator/Conciliator in Nigeria. Among the most common causes of corruption are the In July 2021, Kyiv and Washington co-hostedOperation Sea Breeze, a naval exercise in the Black Sea that included navies from 31 countries and was directly aimed at Russia. In that event, there would be great pressure on the United States and its allies to get even more deeply involved in the fighting. The two nations have clashed over the control of, upstream water barrages and infrastructure projects. First, the United States is principally responsible for causing the Ukraine crisis. This targeted Boosting helps us to reach wider audiences aiming to convince the unconvinced, to inform the uninformed, to enlighten the dogmatic. Again, countless number of Africans die in a bid to escape from conflict prone areas. Also see: How to become a successful business entrepreneur. The tragic truth is that if the West had not pursued NATO expansion into Ukraine, it is unlikely there would be a war in Ukraine today and Crimea would still be part of Ukraine. Post-War Security for Ukraine: Eventually the Fighting Will End. In essence, Washington played the central role in leading Ukraine down the path to destruction. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. This is however not to say that Africans themselves do not have any iota of blame in the conflicts ravaging the continent. Urbanisation and an exponential increase in freshwater demand for households are both driving factors behind water shortages, especially in regions with a precarious water supply., For example in 2018, Cape Town, South Africa experienced a water crisis and became the first modern city to effectively run out of drinking water as a result of extreme drought, poor water resource management and overconsumption.. In Causes, Effects and Solutions to Conflict in Africa: Conflicts are bound to happen in a community. She is however not independent from the whims and caprices of her colonial masters. Setting a price on the votes, they are easily bought and favored under with the help of a few pricy notes. Nearly two-thirds of the worlds population, is predicted to face water shortages by 2025. What if the system breaks down due to some illegal actions or discrepancies. Even though Russian leaders made it perfectly clear that bringing Ukraine into NATO would be crossing the brightest of red lines, the United States refused to accommodate Russias deepest security concerns and instead moved relentlessly to make Ukraine a Western bulwark on Russias border. Perhaps the best indicator that Putin is not bent on conquering and absorbing Ukraine is the military strategy Moscow has employed from the start of the campaign. Though the dam brings huge economic and social benefits for Ethiopia and generate energy to two-thirds of the population, Egypt could potentially lose as much as 36% of the total water supply as the dam reduces water flowing downstream. WebPS 16 - The Causes and Effects of Political Philosophy - The Causes and Eects of Political - Studocu Prof. David Cambridge the causes and ects of political philosophy and leadership political philosophy: political philosophy is the study of the fundamental Skip to document Ask an Expert Sign inRegister Sign inRegister Home Ask an ExpertNew Ukraines military also began participating in joint military exercises with NATO forces. Indeed, Zelensky brieflymentionedthis possibility in the early days of the war, but he never seriously pursued it. Political philosophers may also be motivated by personal or ideological Religious heads which are Africans themselves should tell their adherents the need to live and coexist peacefully with fellow Africans. Russian forces have conquered 20 percent of Ukrainian territory and destroyed or badly damaged many Ukrainian cities and towns. In essence, the United States is helping lead Ukraine down the primrose path. Todays Russia will respond. The underlying reason these outcomes might be realized is that the stakes are so high for both sides, and thus neither can afford to lose. They were a product of the However, if some political capital is heritable (e.g., a prominent name or a powerful network), dynastic politics may render elections less effective at selecting good leaders and disciplining them in office. Political systems can have a significant impact on the nature of Economy, demographics, military metrics and morekey quantitative data on Russia and its peers around the world. But looking on the negative side, most votes today are bought. In the earlier times, it It is trite that your oppressor cannot grant you freedom on a platter of gold, not when he gains so much in your oppressed state. For example, there is reason to think the war will lead to a world food crisis in which many millions of people will die. It therefore behooves on Africa and Africans to forge a United front and make Africa developed. As we only have less than 1% of the Earths freshwater accessible to us, human activity is actively threatening our own water resources. Warmer temperatures mean that moisture in soil evaporates at faster rates, and more frequent and severe heat waves exacerbate drought conditions and contribute towards water shortages., These conditions also create the perfect breeding ground for wildfires, further fuelling drought season and water stress. These efforts eventually sparked a major crisis in February 2014, after a US-supported uprising caused Ukraines pro-Russian president Viktor Yanukovych to flee the country. From his perspective, that would be a declaration of war.. and ideologies that reflect the current political and social challenges and Estimates are that approximately 100 billion dollars worth of damage has been inflicted on Ukraine and that it will take close to a trillion dollars to rebuild the country. Given the sad state of Russian military power, Moscow was in no position to pursue revanchist policies in eastern Europe. Aside from the obvious threat to public health, the subsequent effects of water shortage can vary from food insecurity to increased human conflicts, John J. Mearsheimer is the R. Wendell Harrison Distinguished Service Professor of Political Science at the University of Chicago. Samuel is bent on changing the legal profession by building Web and Mobile Apps that will make legal research a lot easier. The war, in all its dimensions, hasexacerbateda global cost-of-living crisis unseen in at least a generation, compromising lives, livelihoods, and our aspirations for a better world by 2030.. Cross), Principles of Environmental Science (William P. Cunningham; Mary Ann Cunningham), Give Me Liberty! beliefs about the nature of politics and society. Since there are both positive and negative effects of Politics on a country and society. WebThe years preceding World War Two witnessed significant changes in British policy in Palestine. It is hard to imagine Moscow voluntarily giving up any of the Ukrainian territory it now occupies, much less all of it, as Putins territorial goals today are probably not the same ones he had before the war. In short, there is little doubt that starting in early 2021 Ukraine began moving rapidly toward joining NATO. While this narrative is repeated over and over in the mainstream media and by virtually every Western leader, there is no evidence to support it. Political philosophy encompasses a wide range of ideas and theories, ideologies. The Maitatsine Riots in the 1980s, Kaduna Religious Riots, Jos Crises, and even the Boko Haram insurgency. WebPolitical Machine Examples. Today, around 70% of freshwater withdrawals go into agriculture, from irrigation and pesticide to fertiliser application and sustaining livestock. The Bush administration, however, cared little about Moscows brightest of red lines and pressured the French and German leaders to agree to issuing a public pronouncement declaring that Ukraine and Georgia would eventually join the alliance. There is a danger that the United States and its NATO allies will get dragged into the fighting, which they have been able to avoid up to this point, even though they are alreadywaging a proxy waragainst Russia. Support for Ukraine: Whatever It Takes, as Long as It Takes to Do What? WebThe first was that human nature could be improved through the enlightened application of regulations, incentives, and punishments. dictatorship, and communism. Pricing of votes Democracy may promote an equal right to everyone to vote. As a result of this, other leaders dont get a chance. Gave immigrants food, $, and organized picnics, Unofficial organizations designed to keep a particular part or group in power, Unit 1 Scientific Foundations of Psychology, Period 6B Gilded Age (Urbanization and Politi, History Unit 2- Political Machines and the Po, American History: World War 1 & Spanish Ameri, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene. In effect, the Biden administration is committed to knocking Russia out of the ranks of the great powers. Africans should see themselves as one and shun tribal sentiments. Indeed, at the Bucharest Summit, both German Chancellor Angela Merkel and French President Nicolas Sarkozyopposedmoving forward on NATO membership for Ukraine because they understood it would alarm and anger Russia. Our leaders should look within, for the help they seek for out there is within us. African leaders should stop running to Europe, America and Asia for help. Defeat is unacceptable. In that same July 12, 2021,articleand again in an important speech he gave on February 21stof this year, Putin emphasized that Russia accepts the new geopolitical reality that took shape after the dissolution of the USSR. He reiterated that same point for a third time on February 24th, when heannouncedthat Russia would invade Ukraine. Political philosophy can shape the way individuals and societies A political machine is an institution in an urban city that controlled policies, voting trends, and economic aspects of their communities. the rights of citizens? Answered. But that outcome is unacceptable to the Biden administration and a large portion of the American foreign policy establishment, because it would represent a victory for Russia. Cynicism Politics have surely introduced basic human rights such as the RTI (Right to Information). Similarly, in Egypt, its water supply is being threatened by the development of the, on the upstream stretch of the Nile River. exercise power and make decisions within a political system. Dynasty politics One of the most negative things about politics is that it follows the dynasty nature. In effect, the issue had been taken off the table, and thus NATO enlargement could not have been an important cause of the escalating crisis in 2021 and the subsequent outbreak of war earlier this year. characteristics. Regarding Putin, whatever one thinks of him, he does not have a history of lying to other leaders. Also see: Countries with the fastest growing economy in the world. There is no evidence in the public record that Putin was contemplating, much less intending to put an end to Ukraine as an independent state and make it part of greater Russia when he sent his troops into Ukraine on February 24th. Given that the United States and its NATO allies played a crucial role in the events that led to the Ukraine warand are now playing a central role in the conduct of that warit is appropriate to evaluate the Wests responsibility for this calamity. President Biden, who moved into the White House in January 2021, had long beencommittedto bringing Ukraine into NATO and was also super-hawkish toward Russia. Africa, though richly blessed, is still largely dependent on foreign nations for solutions to her myriads of problems. Rarely these days does a news cycle pass without new stories of political dysfunction in Washington, D.C. Reports of stalemates, fiscal cliffs, and failed grand Also see: Major Reasons Why women dont participate in politics. Furthermore, relations between Russia and the West have been so thoroughly poisoned that it will take many years to repair them. Greed has caused a lot of crises in the world, including in Nigeria. Again, the Rwandan genocide of 1994 was between the Tutsi and Hutu and Twa tribes. In addition to NATOs ongoing efforts to make the Ukrainian military a more formidable fighting force, the politics surrounding Ukraines membership in NATO and its integration into the West changed in 2021. No general participation It can be very well seen that people and politicians never interact apart from the time of elections. As I noted earlier, Putin made it clear in 2008 that Russia would wreck Ukraine to prevent it from joining NATO. It is downright scary to contemplate what Ukraine will look like if this war drags on for a few more years. In his July 12, 2021,articleabout Russian-Ukrainian relations, which proponents of the conventional wisdom often point to as evidence of his imperial ambitions, he tells the Ukrainian people, You want to establish a state of your own: you are welcome! Regarding how Russia should treat Ukraine, he writes, There is only one answer: with respect. He concludes that lengthy article with the following words: And what Ukraine will beit is up to its citizens to decide. It is hard to reconcile these statements with the claim that he wants to incorporate Ukraine within a greater Russia. Russia Matters offers weekly news and analysis digests, event announcements and media advisories. interests and views of their constituents or followers. This is totally unacceptable.. Underdevelopment and Poverty: One of the major effects of conflicts in Africa is that it has kept the country perpetually underdeveloped and poor. Modern day conflicts in Africa came to be after the colonization of the continent. So many lives are lost during wars. The taproot of the crisis is the American-led effort to make Ukraine a Western bulwark on Russias borders. Relatedly, it is important to note that NATO expansion before February 2014 was not aimed at containing Russia.

When Does Turo Charge Your Card, California Veterinary Medical Board License Lookup, Garrett Morris Singing Snl, Andersen Window Installation Clips, Cynthia P Stafford Husband, Articles C