[115] The attack led to a near-complete halt in rail traffic in the area and a dramatic increase in Union rail security. Please note that we are about 6-7 months in backorder and the wait is worth it. His family had been living in Council Grove, Territory of Kansas at the start of the war. ; and Confederate Memorial State Historic Site in Higginsville, Mo. [23], Missouri had a large Union presence throughout the Civil War, but was also inhabited by many civilians whose sympathies lay with the Confederacy. [160] Asa Earl Carter's novel The Rebel Outlaw: Josey Wales (1972) features Anderson as a main character. In July of 1864 Anderson moved his operations to Carroll and Randolph Counties. Many bushwhackers wore a distinctive shirt, such as this one on T.F. As he entered the building he was restrained by a constable and fatally shot by Baker. [50] Shortly after the initial assault, a larger group of Union troops approached Fort Blair, unaware the fort had been attacked and that the men they saw outside the fort dressed in Union uniforms were actually disguised guerrillas. Notorious Confederate bushwhacker Bloody Bill Anderson Three bushwackers; Arch Clements, Dave Pool, and Bill Hendricks. The Union troops took his body to Richmond, Mo. By the time he turned 21 he was accompanying wagon trains on the Santa Fe Trail, selling stolen horses. After a brief gunfight, Baker and his brother-in-law fled into the store's basement. Jesse James. Plot [ edit] Cocaine dealer, Darrell, leads a cop on a chase through the desert. . Confederate States Army. . ; Battle of Albany Civil War Marker near Orrick, Mo. The guerrillas then attacked Allen, Missouri. He was the son of a hatter who an enthusiastic pro-slavery man would often abandon his family for long periods to go gold prospecting. 1840-1864. He became a skilled bushwhacker, earning the trust of the group's leaders, William Quantrill and George M. Todd. Eventually, the six-shot revolver became the weapon of choice for the bushwhacker because it was considered better for firing from horseback. Soon after Anderson left Glasgow, a local woman saw him and told Cox of his presence. On October 26, 1864, the notorious Confederate guerrilla leader William "Bloody Bill" Anderson is killed in Missouri in a Union ambush. Quantrill and other guerrillas nonetheless sought and sometimes received formal Confederate commissions as partisan rangers. Marker is on Thornton Street north of Main Street (State Highway 10), on the left when traveling north. However, his gun of choice was said to be the Dance .44 caliber cap and ball revolver. Some, like the veterans attending the bushwacker reunions under Quantrill's vacant gaze, managed to adjust to post-war life. Topics and series. from Wichita State University and his Ph.D. in History and Political Science from the University of Chicago. The Man Who Killed Quantrill. On August 30, Anderson and his men attacked a steamboat on the Missouri River, killing the captain and gaining control of the boat. [167] He maintains that Anderson's acts were seen as particularly shocking in part because his cruelty was directed towards white Americans of equivalent social standing, rather than targets deemed acceptable by American society, such as Native Americans or foreigners. [72] Anderson's men robbed the town's depository, gaining about $40,000 (equivalent to $693,000 in 2021) in the robbery, although Anderson returned some money to the friend he had met at the hotel. A short time later, another six of Anderson's men were ambushed and killed by Union troops;[90] after learning of these events, Anderson was outraged and left the area to seek revenge. The most infamous order came in response to a brutal guerilla attack on Lawrence, Kan. One way he sought to prove that loyalty was by severing his ties with Anderson's sister Mary, his former lover. The Civil War was a brutal and savage conflict, but try as I might, I can't think of anyone as bloodthirsty as William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson. Official Records of the American Civil War, "Sideshow no longer: A historiographical review of the guerrilla war", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_T._Anderson&oldid=1137633714, People of Missouri in the American Civil War, People with sadistic personality disorder, Confederate States of America military personnel killed in the American Civil War, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Use shortened footnotes from November 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 5 February 2023, at 17:50. This is his story. On this day during the Civil War in 1864, the notorious Confederate guerrilla leader William "Bloody Bill" Anderson was shot and killed. [60][61][62] They told General Cooper that Quantrill was responsible for the death of a Confederate officer; the general had Quantrill arrested. Serving in the US Marine Corps in WW II, he earned a battlefield commission and decorations for valor at Guadalcanal. Bloody Bill dead. Usually a wife, sister, mother or sweetheart used ribbons, shells and needlework to create the ellaborately [sic] decorated shirts. Bloody Bill Anderson "Bill Anderson!" William Clarke Quantrill commands. Union troops used horses to drag Anderson's body through the streets around the Ray County Courthouse. They soon arrived at the small town of Centralia and proceeded to loot it, robbing people and searching the town for valuables. Fucking legend. Violence dropped in the area affected by Order No. The Texas Gun Collector article suggested the family had indicated John Shanton owned a farm in Missouri where Frank and Jesse James would hide out. [40] On August 19, the group, which proved to be the most guerrillas under one commander in the war, began the trip to Lawrence. I do not claim to be an expert on guerrilla warfare in Missouri but am a student of the war in general. The Union troops took his body to Richmond, Mo. The Wild West Extravaganza is a history podcast that delves into the fascinating and often tumultuous world of the American Old West. [51] The guerrillas charged the Union forces, killing about 100. It is in Richmond in Ray County Missouri, "The war brought on hate and strife and killing around here. [43] Anderson personally killed 14 people. Bloody Bill Anderson Also included in the list was Cole Younger, whose father was killed by the Kansans, and his mother made homeless after watching their house burn to the ground. The Federal command in St. Louis, Mo. He was quite fast with a pair of Colt Dragoons, but he killed Wilson Anderson with a shotgun loaded with birdshot. Wood believes that these stories are inaccurate, citing a lack of documentary evidence. In addition, it is included in the Missouri - A State Divided: The Civil War in Missouri series list. Anyway, this has been a very interesting thread & we can agree that we each have an opinion on this matter. [109], Anderson arrived at the guerrilla camp and described the day's events, the brutality of which unsettled Todd. Born about 1839 in Kentucky, the family early moved to Missouri, where William grew up near the town of Huntsville in Randolph County. [7][b] Animosity and violence between the two sides quickly developed in what was called Bleeding Kansas, but there was little unrest in the Council Grove area. The cashier pulled a gun on him and James killed him in self-defence. but before they can they are all attacked by a horde of flesh eating zombies lead by evil Confederate soldier William Anderson AKA Bloody Bill (Jeremy Bouvet) who has placed a curse on the town & it's residents for his & his sister's executions centuries ago. [10], After the Civil War began in 1861, the demand for horses increased and Anderson transitioned from trading horses to stealing them, reselling them as far away as New Mexico. [126] The Union soldier held captive at Centralia was impressed with the control Anderson exercised over his men. Gen. John McNeil, the "Butcher of Palmyra." [102] This was the first capture of a Union passenger train in the war. Then I noticed Bloody Bill Anderson and he has a very small existence in Josey Wales. [105] Anderson gave the civilian hostages permission to leave but warned them not to put out fires or move bodies. Union troops used horses to drag Anderson's body through the streets around the Ray County Courthouse. Anderson and his men were in the rear of the charge, but gathered a large amount of plunder from the dead soldiers, irritating some guerrillas from the front line of the charge. [4] In 1857, they relocated to the Kansas Territory, traveling southwest on the Santa Fe Trail and settling 13 miles (21km) east of Council Grove. Anderson subsequently returned to Missouri as the leader of his own group of raiders and became the most feared guerrilla in the state, robbing and killing a large number of Union soldiers and civilian sympathizers. They chased the men who had attacked them, killing one and mutilating his body. [Map inset] Nearby Civil War attractions include Pioneer Cemetery and Ray County Museum in Richmond, Mo. The guerrillas, however, quickly learned the signals, and local citizens became wary of Union troops, fearing that they were disguised guerrillas. [13], Upon his return to Kansas, Anderson continued horse trafficking, but ranchers in the area soon became aware of his operations. He commanded 3040 men, one of whom was Archie Clement, an 18-year-old with a predilection for torture and mutilation who was loyal only to Anderson. The next day, the elder Anderson traveled to the Council Grove courthouse with a gun, intending to force Baker to withdraw the warrant. He worked with his brother Jim, their friend Lee Griffith and several accomplices strung along the Santa Fe Trail. The film follows a group of people trying to survive while stranded in Sunset Valley, a desert ghost town inhabited by the murderous spirit of Confederate war criminal, William T. Anderson and his horde of zombies. They tortured him until he was near death and sent word to the man's son in an unsuccessful attempt to lure him into an ambush, before releasing the father with instructions to spread word of his mistreatment. They often used unorthodox tactics to fight Union troops, such as using a small party of horsemen to lure them into an ambush. arms army asked attack August Baker band began better Bill Anderson Bloody Bill body brother bushwhackers called camp Castel Centralia City Clark close commander Company Confederate. The attacks prompted the Kansas City Daily Journal of Commerce to declare that rebels had taken over the area. [165] Castel and Goodrich view Anderson as one of the war's most savage and bitter combatants, but they also argue that the war made savages of many others. Fueling this conflict was a dispute over whether Kansas should be a slave-holding state or not. Upon returning to the Confederate leadership, Anderson was commissioned as a captain by General Price. Local citizens demanded possession of the corpse. 100% heavyweight Gildan brand cotton t-shirt. 11, an evacuation order that evicted almost 20,000 people from four counties in rural western Missouri and burned many of their homes. [83] On August 1, while searching for militia members, Anderson and some of his men stopped at a house full of women and requested food. It is possible that Jim Anderson might have married Bloody Bill's widow IF the 22 August 1866 marriage of J. M. Anderson and Malinda Anderson was the marriage of James Madison Anderson and Malinda Bush Smith. He protested the execution of guerrillas and their sympathizers, and threatened to attack Lexington, Missouri. They claimed to be fighting for the Confederacy, but in fact, their murdering and looting benefited only their pocketbooks. Bloody Bill Anderson - Etsy Check out our bloody bill anderson selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. The Andersons barricaded the door to the basement and set the store on fire, killing Baker and his brother-in-law. As Quantrill and Todd became less active, "Bloody Bill" Anderson emerged as the best-known, and most feared, Confederate guerrilla in Missouri. Cox's bugler gathered up 6 pistols around the body. Often group sizes fluctuated as they came together for larger raids and then broke apart after the raid. Concluding that eliminating the bushw[h]acker's support network would. 1844) after his marriage in Ohio in 1864 are unclear aside from the fact that he appears to have died prior to Milton. By August 1864, they were regularly scalping the men they killed. Some bands of guerrillas, like William Quantrill's, had 400 or more members, but most were much smaller. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. The partisans would have had to encounter only the Cavalry to obtain anywhere near that amount. They acquired arms where they could, including taking what was left behind on the battlefield. If they were caught, Federals considered them criminals not prisoners of war. [108] Anderson's band then rode back to their camp, taking a large amount of looted goods. The act sanctioned guerrilla activities against the Union army while attempting to gain some measure of control over the guerrillas. . [104] Anderson forced the captured Union soldiers to form a line and announced that he would keep one for a prisoner exchange but would execute the rest. The tortures included jumping on him, shooting at his legs and firing guns from his knee to burn his legs with powder. On October 2, a group of 450 guerrillas under Quantrill's leadership met at Blackwater River in Jackson County and left for Texas. The Tactical Genius of Bloody Bill Anderson by Sean McLachlan 2/13/2018 His ruthless nature earned his moniker and obscured a flair for strategy. The Missouri Partisan Ranger Act The Fate of the Bushwhackers A wide-brimmed slouch hat was the headgear of choice. John Russell. Bushwhacker activities in Missouri increased as a response to Federal occupation and increasingly brutal attacks and raids by Kansas soldiers, or jayhawkers. In late 1863, while Quantrill's Raiders spent the winter in Sherman, Texas, animosity developed between Anderson and Quantrill. I. Around that time, he received further media coverage: the St. Joseph Morning Herald deemed him a "heartless scoundrel", publishing an account of his torture of a captured Union soldier. William Quantrill and William "Bloody Bill" Anderson are well-known bushwhacker leaders in Missouri. [147] Union soldiers claimed that Anderson was found with a string that had 53 knots, symbolizing each person he had killed. [97], On the morning of September 27, 1864, Anderson left his camp with about 75 men to scout for Union forces. Baker, a local judge who was a Confederate sympathizer. . Maupin, pictured above. Born in the late 1830s, [63], Anderson and his men rested in Texas for several months before returning to Missouri. [52] Not satisfied with the number killed, Anderson and Todd wished to attack the fort again, but Quantrill considered another attack too risky. Their families and other local Confederate sympathizers supplied them with shelter, food, medical care and tactical information about Union activities. [151] In 1908, Cole Younger, a former guerrilla who served under Quantrill, reburied Anderson's body in the Old Pioneer Cemetery in Richmond, Missouri. Stockburn gets a good look at the Preacher and says "YOU". The Missouri Partisan Ranger Act , On July 17, 1862, Confederate Gen. Thomas Hindman issued the Missouri Partisan Ranger Act. This action angered his men, who saw themselves as the protectors of women, but Anderson dismissed their concerns, saying such things were inevitable. They later fought under "Bloody Bill" Anderson . It is said that "Bloody Bill" Anderson carried six to eight revolvers with him at any point. [64] The next day, in southeast Jackson County, Anderson's group ambushed a wagon train carrying members of the Union 1st Northeast Missouri Cavalry, killing nine. He angered Anderson by ordering his forces to withdraw. This historical marker was erected by Missouri State Parks. He concluded the letters by describing himself as the commander of "Kansas First Guerrillas" and requesting that local newspapers publish his replies. Copyright20062023,Somerightsreserved. Others, like William Anderson, had already entered a dark abyss from which there was no return and no escape except death. Henry Fuller's interview articles appeared in newspapers and magazines all across the United States. Actor: Rio Bravo. By the time of his death in 1864 Anderson had become one of the most sought after men in Missouri and had left a trail of blood and hatred across the west and central portions of the state. On Oct. 27, 1864, about 300 men of the Enrolled Missouri Militia, led by Union Lt. Col. Samuel P. Cox, ambushed Anderson and his guerrilla force in Ray County's Albany, Mo. [150][h] Flowers were placed at his grave, to the chagrin of Union soldiers. [6] Kansas was at the time embroiled in an ideological conflict regarding its admission to the Union as slave or free, and both pro-slavery activists and abolitionists had moved there in attempts to influence its ultimate status. The Guerrilla Lifestyle If they were Bill's, he would have had 7 pistols on his person which to me is a little hard to believe. By the time the war started, Missouri's pro-rebel guerrillas were known as . [114] Anderson's men mutilated the bodies of the dead soldiers and tortured some survivors. Handsome, rugged American leading man John Russell (whose credits are often confused with those of child actor Johnny Russell) attended the University of California, where he was a student athlete. If they were caught, Federals considered them criminals not prisoners of war. Residents. so there couldn't have been that many to obtain from citizens.

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